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hydrocortisone

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(Hydrocortison szócikkből átirányítva)
hydrocortisone
Clinical data
Trade namesCortef, others
Other namesCortisol; 11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione; 11β,17α,21-Trihydroxyprogesterone
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682206
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: A
Routes of
administration
By mouth, intravenous, topical, rectal
Drug classGlucocorticoid; Mineralocorticoid
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only) / S3 / S2
  • UK: POM (Prescription only) / P / GSL
  • US: OTC / Rx-only
  • EU: OTC / Rx-only
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityOral: 96 ± 20%
Protein binding92 ± 2% (92–93%)
Metabolism11β-HSDsTooltip 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, others
MetabolitesCortisone, others
Onset of actionOral: 1.2 ± 0.4 hours (Tmax)
Elimination half-life1.2–2.0 hours
Duration of action8–12 hours
Identifiers
  • (8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-Dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H30O5
Molar mass362.466 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C4\C=C2/[C@]([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3([C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC2)C)(C)CC4
  • InChI=1S/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)


Főnév

hydrocortisone (tsz. hydrocortisones)

  1. (gyógyszertan) hidrokortizon