Modul:es-verb
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local export = {}
--[=[
Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2>
]=]
--[=[
TERMINOLOGY:
-- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc.
Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1s" (present indicative first-person singular), "pres_sub_2sv" (present
subjunctive second-person singular voseo form) "impf_sub_ra_3p" (imperfect subjunctive -ra form third-person
plural), "imp_1p_comb_lo" (imperative first-person plural combined with clitic [[lo]]).
Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.
-- "form" = The conjugated Spanish form representing the value of a given slot.
-- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Spanish term. For Spanish, always the infinitive.
]=]
--[=[
FIXME:
1. Implement no_pres_stressed for aterir, garantir. (NOTE: Per RAE, garantir used in all forms in Argentina/Uruguay.) [DONE]
2. Support concluyo. [DONE]
3. Fixes for veo -> ve vs. preveo -> prevé. [DONE]
4. Various more irregular verbs, e.g. predecir, redecir, bendecir, maldecir. [DONE]
5. Raising of e -> i, o -> u before -iendo, -ió, etc. occurs only in -ir verbs. [DONE]
6. Raising of e -> i, o -> u happens before subjunctive -amos, -áis in -ir verbs. [DONE]
7. Implement reflexive verbs. [DONE]
8. Implement categories. [DONE]
9. Implement show_forms. [DONE]
10. Reconcile stems.vowel_alt from irregular verbs with vowel_alt from indicators. May require
moving the irregular-verb handling code in construct_stems() into detect_indicator_spec(). [DONE]
11. Implement make_table. [DONE]
12. Vowel alternation should show u-ue (jugar), i-ie (adquirir), e-í (reír) alternations specially. [DONE]
13. Handle linking of multiword forms as is done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
14. Implement comparison against previous module. [DONE]
15. Implement categorization of irregularities for individual tenses.
16. Support nocomb=1. [DONE]
17. (Possibly) display irregular forms in a different color, as with the old module.
18. (Possibly) display a "rule" description indicating the types of alternations.
19. Implement replace_reflexive_indicators().
20. Implement verbs with attached clitics e.g. [[pasarlo]], [[corrérsela]]. [DONE]
21. When footnote + tú/vos notation, add a space before tú/vos.
22. Fix [[erguir]] so ie-i vowel alternation produces ye- at beginning of word, similarly for errar. Also allow
multiple vowel alternation specs in irregular verbs, for errar. Finally, ie should show as e-ye for errar
and as e-ye-i for erguir. [DONE]
23. Figure out why red links in combined forms show up as black not red.
24. Consider including alternative superseded forms of verbs like [[ciar]] (e.g. pret_3s = cio, ció with footnote).
25. Allow conjugation of suffixes e.g. -ir, -ecer; need to fix in [[Module:inflection utilities]]. [DONE]
26. Allow specification of stems esp. so that footnotes can be hung off them; use + for the default.
27. Don't remove monosyllabic accents when conjugating suffixes. [DONE]
28. If multiword expression with no <>, add <> after first word, as with [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
29. (Possibly) link the parts of a reflexive or cliticized infinitive, as done in [[Module:es-headword]]. [DONE]
30. Final fixes to allow [[Module:es-headword]] to use this module. [DONE]
--]=]
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es")
local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities")
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities")
local com = require("Module:es-common")
local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging
local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rsub = com.rsub
local function link_term(term, face)
return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term }, face)
end
local V = com.V -- vowel regex class
local AV = com.AV -- accented vowel regex class
local C = com.C -- consonant regex class
local fut_sub_note = "[mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon]"
local pres_sub_voseo_note = "[Argentine and Uruguayan " .. link_term("voseo", "term") .. " prefers the " ..
link_term("tú", "term") .. " form for the present subjunctive]"
local vowel_alternants = m_table.listToSet({"ie", "ie-i", "ye", "ye-i", "ue", "ue-u", "hue", "i", "í", "ú", "+"})
local vowel_alternant_to_desc = {
["ie"] = "e-ie",
["ie-i"] = "e-ie-i",
["ye"] = "e-ye",
["ye-i"] = "e-ye-i",
["ue"] = "o-ue",
["ue-u"] = "o-ue-u",
["hue"] = "o-hue",
["i"] = "e-i",
["í"] = "i-í",
["ú"] = "u-ú",
}
local raise_vowel = {["e"] = "i", ["o"] = "u"}
local all_persons_numbers = {
["1s"] = "1|s",
["2s"] = "2|s",
["2sv"] = "2|s|voseo",
["3s"] = "3|s",
["1p"] = "1|p",
["2p"] = "2|p",
["3p"] = "3|p",
["me"] = "me",
["te"] = "te",
["se"] = "se",
["nos"] = "nos",
["os"] = "os",
["lo"] = "lo",
["la"] = "la",
["le"] = "le",
["los"] = "los",
["las"] = "las",
["les"] = "les",
}
local person_number_list_basic = { "1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p", }
local person_number_list_voseo = { "1s", "2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p", }
-- local persnum_to_index = {}
-- for k, v in pairs(person_number_list) do
-- persnum_to_index[v] = k
-- end
local imp_person_number_list = { "2s", "2p", }
person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = {
["1s"] = "me",
["2s"] = "te",
["2sv"] = "te",
["3s"] = "se",
["1p"] = "nos",
["2p"] = "os",
["3p"] = "se",
}
local verb_slots_basic = {
{"infinitive", "inf"},
{"infinitive_linked", "inf"},
{"gerund", "ger"},
{"pp_ms", "m|s|past|part"},
{"pp_fs", "f|s|past|part"},
{"pp_mp", "m|p|past|part"},
{"pp_fp", "f|p|past|part"},
}
local verb_slots_combined = {}
local verb_slot_combined_rows = {}
-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants.
-- `verb_slots` is the table to add to.
-- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect.
-- `tag_suffix` is the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags,
-- or "-" to use "-" as the inflection tags (which indicates that no accelerator entry
-- should be generated).
local function add_slot_personal(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list)
for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do
local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum]
local slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum
if tag_suffix == "-" then
table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, "-"})
else
table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix})
end
end
end
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "pres", "pres|ind", person_number_list_voseo)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "impf", "impf|ind", person_number_list_basic)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "pret", "pret|ind", person_number_list_basic)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "fut", "fut|ind", person_number_list_basic)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "cond", "cond", person_number_list_basic)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "pres_sub", "pres|sub", person_number_list_voseo)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "impf_sub_ra", "impf|sub", person_number_list_basic)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "impf_sub_se", "impf|sub", person_number_list_basic)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "fut_sub", "fut|sub", person_number_list_basic)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "imp", "imp", {"2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"})
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "neg_imp", "-", {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"})
local function add_combined_slot(basic_slot, slot_prefix, pronouns)
add_slot_personal(verb_slots_combined, basic_slot .. "_comb", slot_prefix .. "|combined", pronouns)
table.insert(verb_slot_combined_rows, {basic_slot, pronouns})
end
add_combined_slot("infinitive", "inf", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"})
add_combined_slot("gerund", "gerund", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"})
add_combined_slot("imp_2s", "imp|2s", {"me", "te", "nos", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"})
add_combined_slot("imp_3s", "imp|3s", {"me", "se", "nos", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"})
add_combined_slot("imp_1p", "imp|1p", {"te", "nos", "os", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"})
add_combined_slot("imp_2p", "imp|2p", {"me", "nos", "os", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"})
add_combined_slot("imp_3p", "imp|3p", {"me", "se", "nos", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"})
local all_verb_slots = {}
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(verb_slots_basic) do
table.insert(all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(verb_slots_combined) do
table.insert(all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel)
end
local verb_slots_basic_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel
end
local verb_slots_combined_map = {}
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(verb_slots_combined) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
verb_slots_combined_map[slot] = accel
end
local function match_against_verbs(ref_verb, prefixes)
return function(verb)
for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do
if verb == prefix .. ref_verb then
return prefix, ref_verb
end
end
return nil
end
end
--[=[
Special cases for verbs:
diluviar, atardecer: impersonal; all finite non-3s forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using
'.only3s'.
empecer, atañer, concernir: all finite non-third-person forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3sp'.
desnacer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desnato'. Verb is not in RAE at all and barely exists;
unlikely to have irregular past participle.
desposeer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desposeso'. Not per RAE.
valer: Former module claimed an irregular imperative 'val'. Not per RAE.
manumitir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'manumiso'. Not per RAE.
raer: Former module claimed a pres 1sg rao. Not per RAE.
rehuir: Handle using +ú.
sustituir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'sustituto'. Not per RAE.
venir: Former module claimed an irregular clitic combination ven + nos -> venos. Not per native speakers.
---------
Verbs to check: rehuir (+ú), prohibir (+í), reunir (+ú)
---------
-ir verbs:
There are several types of vowel alternations:
1. No alternation. Includes some verbs in -e- and -o-, e.g. aterir(se) (no_pres_stressed), tra(n)sgredir
(pres_stressed forms rare), abolir (pres_stressed forms rare), colorir (no_pres_stressed), sumergir, divergir,
convergir, arrecir (no_pres_stressed), rostir, polir (obsolete), condir (obsolete), possibly ascondir (obsolete),
atordir (obsolete), sacodir (obsolete), sobrevendir (possible misspelling), empedernir (no_pres_stressed),
decebir (obsolete; possibly actually like concebir, i.e. decibo not decebo),
premir (obsolete), expremir (obsolete), exir (obsolete), escreuir (obsolete; fix conjugation), escrebir (obsolete),
agredir; sometimes the stressed forms are rare or disused. (Also embaír, desvaír are no_pres_stressed.)
2a. ie: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ie- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Only hendir, cernir, discernir,
concernir (only3sp); discernir -> discierno, discerniendo, discernió, discernamos.
2b. ye: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Does not occur (cf. errar).
3a. ie-i: Infinitive has -e- or -i-, changing to -ie- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
sentir -> siento, sintiendo, sintió, sintamos.
adquirir -> adquiero, adquiriendo, adquirió, adquiramos.
3b. ye-i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive.
Only erguir: erguir -> yergo, irguiendo, irguió, irgamos.
4. i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -i- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
vestir -> visto, vistiendo, vistió, vistamos. Variant: ceñir -> ciño, ciñendo, ciñó, ciñamos.
NOTE: preterir (no_pres_stressed).
5. ue-u: Infinitive has -o-, changing to -ue- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive:
Only dormir, morir and compounds. dormir -> duermo, durmiendo, durmió, durmamos.
6. ue: This type would be parallel to 'ie' but doesn't appear to exist.
---------
Verbs to fix (extra forms need to be excised or deleted): The above verbs under type (1) -ir vowel alternations;
[[neviscar]] (impersonal), [[acaecer]] (third-person only), [[acontecer]] (third-person only),
[[cellisquear]] (impersonal), [[pintear]] (impersonal? other meaning "to play hookey" given, not in RAE),
[[diluviar]] (impersonal). [[desabrir]] (not like abrir, rare in pres_stressed/sub forms), [[jabrir]]
(not like abrir).
Verbs with existing errors:
* [[abeldar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[acaecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[acontecer]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[anticuar]] (conjugated without ú) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[antojar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[aerografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[afiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[agraviar]]: (wrongly has í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[arrecir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aserrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aspaventar]]: (missing <ie>) [OK]
* [[atesar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[avalentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[autorregularse]] (conjugated as non-reflexive) [OK]
* [[auxiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[balbucir]] (pres1_and_sub nonexistent) [DELETE PRES1_AND_SUB FORMS]
* [[caçar]] (conjugated as -zar) [OK]
* [[calefacer]] (extra form caleface) [FIX]
* [[cellisquear]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[chilenizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [OK]
* [[colorir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[comisariar]] (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[complacer]] (missing complega in imperative 3s) [OK]
* [[comprehender]] (conjugated as comprender) [OK]
* [[decebir]] (was conjugated without <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desafiliar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desagregar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desairar]]: (conjugated with í should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[descordar]]: (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[deseleccionar]] (conjugated as desseleccionar) [OK]
* [[desestacionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desgonzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[desguinzar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[deshacer]] (extra form deshace, desháceme etc.) [OK]
* [[desnacer]] (extra form desnato etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
* [[desposeer]] (extra form desposeso etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
* [[dezmar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[diluviar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[draftear]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[ejemplarizar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
* [[ejercitar]] (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
* [[empecer]] (empezca has imperatives, 1s in its verb form entry) [FIX]
* [[encentar]]: (wrongly has ie) [OK]
* [[encubertar]]: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[entrechocar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[entredecir]] (imp_2s has entredice should be entredí; extra future/cond forms entredeciré etc.) [FORMS TO DELETE/FIX]
* [[escenografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[estar]] (incorrect combined forms, e.g. éstela instead of estela) [OK]
* [[extasiar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[facer]] (extra form face, fáceme, etc.) [FIX]
* [[ferrar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[gloriar]]: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[hacer]] (extra form hace, háceme, etc.) [DELETE hácete]
* [[homogeneizar]] (extra form homogeneízo) [DELETE homogeneízo, homogeneízas, homogeneíza, homogeneízan, homogeneícen, homogeneícemos]
* [[incensar]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[ir]] (extraneous param aux=ser) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[jacer]] (extra form jace, jáceme, etc.) [FIX]
* [[jarrear]] (extraneous param impersonal=yes)
* [[litografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[manumitir]] (extra form manumiso, etc.) [FIX; is an adjective]
* [[mecanografiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[mordiscar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[neviscar]]: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
* [[obsipar]] (conjugated as obispar) [DELETE VERB]
* [[obstar]]: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
* [[orificar]] (conjugated as orificiar) [OK]
* [[complacer]], [[placer]] (missing plega in imperative 3s, etc.) [OK]
* [[prevaler]] (extra form preval, incorrect form prévalme etc.) [DELETE preval]
* [[preterir]]: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[raer]] (extra form rao) [DELETE rao]
* [[rebordar]] (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
* [[redecir]] (incorrect imp_2s redice instead of redí) [FIX]
* [[reinstitucionalizar]] (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[reirse]] [DELETE]
* [[serigrafiar]]: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[sobresalir]] (incorrect combined forms e.g. sobrésalme) [OK]
* [[superpoblar]] (missing <ue>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[sustituir]] (extra form sustituto, etc.) [OK]
* [[usucapir]]: (used only in inf and pp) [DELETE ALL FORMS BUT PP]
* [[valefacer]] (extra form valeface) [FIX]
* [[valer]] (extra form val, etc.) [OK]
* LOTS OF COMBINED FORMS OF VERBS IN -iar, -uar, -ai-, -au-, -ei-, -eu-, etc.
Example: afeitar (afeítate, afeítese, afeítense). Need a script to find them.
* [[acostar]]: normally <ue> but in meaning "arrive at the coast", <>
* [[adecuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[aerografiar]]: <í>
* [[aferrar]]: <+,ie[obsolete]>
* [[afiliar]]: <>
* [[aforar]]: in meaning "to gauge, to measure": <>; in meaning "otorgar fuero": <ue>
* [[arrecir]]: <no_pres_stressed>
* [[agraviar]]: <>
* [[agriar]]: <í,+>
* [[aserrar]]: <ie>
* [[asolar]]: in meaning "destroy": <ue,+>; in meaning "to dry up": <>
* [[aspaventar]]: <ie>
* [[atentar]]: in meaning "to commit a crime" does not have vowel alt
* [[atesar]]: <>; possibly <ie> in obsolete meaning "atiesar"
* [[atestar]]: in meaning "to pack": <ie,+>; in meaning "testify": <>
* [[autoevacuarse]]: <+,ú>
* [[auxiliar]]: <>
* [[avalentar]]: <>
* [[cimentar]]: <ie,+>
* [[colar]]: most meanings <ue> but "canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)" <>
* [[colorir]]: <no_pres_stressed>
* [[comisariar]]: <í>
* [[desafiliar]]: <>
* [[desaforar]]: "to deprive of fuero": <ue,+[less common]>
* [[desairar]]: <>
* [[desolar]]: <ue,+>
* [[desmembrar]]: <ie,+>
* [[dezmar]]: <>
* [[ejecutoriar]]: <í,+>
* [[emparentar]]: <ie,+>
* [[encentar]]: <>
* [[encubertar]]: <>
* [[engrosar]]: <ue,+>
* [[escenografiar]]: <í>
* [[evacuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[expatriar]]: <í,+>
* [[extasiar]]: <í>
* [[ferrar]]: <ie>
* [[follar]]: <ue>
* [[gloriar]]: <í>
* [[hibernar]]: no vowel alt or e-ie; e-ie not in RAE, ask about it
* [[historiar]]: <í,+>
* [[incensar]]: <ie>
* [[invernar]]: <ie,+>
* [[licuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[litografiar]]: <í>
* [[mecanografiar]]: <í>
* [[paliar]]: <í,+>
* [[preterir]]: <i.no_pres_stressed>
* [[promiscuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[readecuar]]: <+,ú>
* [[repatriar]]: <í,+>
* [[retrocar]]: <ue,+>
* [[serigrafiar]]: <í>
* [[soterrar]]: <ie,+>
* [[superpoblar]]: <ue>
* [[templar]]: <+,ie[in some parts of Latin America]>
* [[vidriar]]: <í,+>
Second round of verbs to fix:
* [[apropriar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
* [[autogobernarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[autorreproducirse]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aventarse]]: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[aventar]]: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
* [[culiar]]: yo culio or culío? [VERIFY]
* [[desnacer]]: delete [[dasnatos]]
* [[poseer]]: delete [[posesa]], [[posesos]], [[posesas]]
* [[reproducir]]: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
* [[trasgredir]]: (wrongly had <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
---------
Irregular conjugations.
Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields:
1. match=: Specifies the irregular verbs that match this object.
2. forms=: Specifies the irregular stems and forms for these verbs.
The value of match= is either a string beginning with "^" (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning
with "^" (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the
prefix of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs() is provided to facilitate matching
a set of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. [[andar]] and [[desandar]] but not [[mandar]], etc.).
The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a
stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `vowel_alt`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`).
Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form
{form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except
that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property
but are generally strings or booleans.
In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done
by combine_stem_ending(). In general, the complexities of predictable stem and ending modifications are all handled
in this function. In particular:
1. Spelling-based modifications (c/z, g/gu, gu/gü, g/j) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending.
2. Raising of e -> i, o -> u in -ir verbs before an ending beginning with i + vowel, as well as in the 1p/2p forms of
the present subjunctive (dormir -> durmiendo, durmió, durmamos), are handled here. Raising happens only for -ir
verbs and only when the stem setting `raising_conj` is true (which is normally set to true when vowel alternations
`ie-i`, `ye-i`, `ue-u`, `i`, `í` or `ú` are specified).
3. Numerous modifications are automatically made before an ending beginning with i + vowel. These include:
a. final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo;
b. in the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. imperfect
and and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j and u (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for condujeron,
trajeron; also fueron not #fuyeron). This happens only when stem setting `pret_conj` == "irreg"; this must be set
explicitly by irregular verbs. Does not apply everywhere because of cases like regular [[tejer]] (tejieron not
#tejeron), regular [[concluir]] (concluyeron not #conclueron).
c. initial i of ending -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; ir -> yendo;
d. initial i of ending -> y after gü, which becomes gu: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo;
e. initial i of ending absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo
4. If the ending begins with (h)i, it gets an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong:
caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.
concluir -> concluiste, concluimos.
5. In -uir verbs (i.e. -ir verbs with stem ending in -u), a y is added before endings beginning with a/e/o:
concluir -> concluyo, concluyen, concluya, concluyamos. Note that preterite concluyó, gerund concluyendo, etc.
are handled by a different rule above (3b).
The following stems are recognized:
-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (2s voseo, 1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p
and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s.
Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given
(e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem.
-- pres1_and_sub: Overriding stem for 1s present indicative and the entire subjunctive. Only set by irregular verbs
and by the indicator `no_pres_stressed` (since verbs of this sort, e.g. [[aterir]], are missing the entire
subjunctive as well as the forms with stressed root). Used by many irregular verbs, e.g. [[caer]], [[roer]],
[[salir]], [[tener]], [[valer]], [[venir]], etc. Some verbs set this and then supply an override for the pres_1sg
if it's irregular, e.g. [[saber]], with irregular subjunctive stem "sep-" and special 1s present indicative "sé*"
(the * indicates that the monosyllabic accent should not be removed).
-- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an
irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else pres_stressed.
-- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p, also 2s voseo for -ar verbs). Defaults to
pres1_and_sub if given, else the infinitive stem.
-- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p, also 2s voseo for -er/-ir verbs). Defaults
to pres1.
-- impf: The imperfect stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret: The preterite stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- pret_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the preterite. Should be one of "ar", "er", "ir" or "irreg".
Defaults to the conjugation as determined from the infinitive.
-- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem.
-- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to fut.
-- impf_sub_ra: The imperfect subjunctive -ra stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- impf_sub_se: The imperfect subjunctive -se stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- fut_sub: The future subjunctive stem. Defaults to the preterite stem.
-- pp: The past participle stem. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + "ad" for -ar verbs,
otherwise infinitive stem + "id".
]=]
local irreg_conjugations = {
{
-- andar, desandar
-- we don't want to match e.g. mandar.
match = match_against_verbs("andar", {"", "des"}),
forms = {pret = "anduv", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- asir, desasir
match = "asir",
-- use 'asgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'asg', we'll get '#asjo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "asgu"}
},
{
-- abrir, cubrir and compounds
match = function(verb)
local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(brir)$")
-- Only match abrir, cubrir and compounds, and don't match desabrir/jabrir
if not prefix then
return nil
elseif not prefix:find("a$") and not prefix:find("cu$") then
return nil
elseif prefix == "desa" or prefix == "ja" then
return nil
else
return prefix, base_verb
end
end,
forms = {pp = "biert"}
},
{
match = "caber",
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "quep", pret = "cup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "cabr"}
},
{
-- caer, decaer, descaer, recaer
match = "caer",
-- use 'caigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'caig', we'll get '#caijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "caigu"}
},
{
-- cocer, escocer, precocer, etc.
match = "cocer",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pres1 = "cuez", pres_sub_unstressed = "coz", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not cozco, as would normally be generated
},
{
-- dar, desdar
match = match_against_verbs("dar", {"", "des"}),
forms = {
-- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds;
-- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case
pres_1s = "doy",
pres_2s = "dás",
pres_3s = "dá",
pres_2p = "dáis",
pres_3p = "dán",
pret = "d", pret_conj = "er",
pres_sub_1s = "dé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
pres_sub_2s = "dés",
pres_sub_3s = "dé*",
pres_sub_2p = "déis",
pres_sub_3p = "dén",
imp_2s = "dá",
}
},
{
-- decir, redecir, entredecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"", "re", "entre"}),
forms = {
-- for this and variant verbs in -decir, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the
-- verb categorized as a c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default
-- use 'digu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'dig', we'll get '#dijo'
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = "dir",
imp_2s = "dí" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- antedecir, interdecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ante", "inter"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = "dir" -- imp_2s regular
}
},
{
-- bendecir, maldecir
match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ben", "mal"}),
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = {"decid", "dit"} -- imp_2s regular, fut regular
}
},
{
-- condecir, contradecir, desdecir, predecir, others?
match = "decir",
forms = {
pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "dich", fut = {"decir", "dir"} -- imp_2s regular
}
},
{
-- conducir, producir, reducir, traducir, etc.
match = "ducir",
forms = {pret = "duj", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- elegir, reelegir; not preelegir, per RAE
match = match_against_verbs("elegir", {"", "re"}),
forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pp = {"elegid", "elect"}}
},
{
match = "^estar",
forms = {
pres_1s = "estoy",
pres_2s = "estás",
pres_2sv = "estás",
pres_3s = "está",
pres_3p = "están",
pret = "estuv",
pret_conj = "irreg",
pres_sub_1s = "esté",
pres_sub_2s = "estés",
pres_sub_2sv = "estés",
pres_sub_3s = "esté",
pres_sub_3p = "estén",
imp_2s = "está",
imp_2sv = "está",
}
},
{
-- freír, refreír
match = "freír",
forms = {vowel_alt = "í", pp = {"freíd", "frit"}}
},
{
match = "garantir",
forms = {
pres_stressed = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}},
pres1_and_sub = {{form = "garant", footnotes = {"[only used in Argentina and Uruguay]"}}},
}
},
{
match = "^haber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "he",
pres_2s = "has",
pres_2sv = "has",
pres_3s = {"ha", {form = "hay", footnotes = {"[used impersonally]"}}},
pres_1p = "hemos",
pres_3p = "han",
pres1_and_sub = "hay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "hub",
pret_conj = "irreg",
imp_2s = {"habe", "he"},
imp_2sv = {"habe", "he"},
fut = "habr",
}
},
{
match = "satisfacer",
forms = {
-- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting
pres1_and_sub = "satisfagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "satisfic", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "satisfech", fut = "satisfar", imp_2s = {"satisface", "satisfaz"}
}
},
{
match = match_against_verbs("hacer", {"contra", "re"}),
-- contrahacer/rehacer require an extra accent in the preterite (rehíce, rehízo).
forms = {
-- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting
pres1_and_sub = "hagu", cons_alt = false,
pret = "hic", pret_1s = "híce", pret_3s = "hízo", pret_conj = "irreg",
pp = "hech", fut = "har", imp_2s = "haz"
}
},
{
-- hacer, deshacer, contrahacer, rehacer, facer, desfacer, jacer
match = function(verb) return rmatch(verb, "^(.*[hjf])(acer)$") end,
forms = {
-- for these verbs, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the verb categorized as a
-- c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default
-- use 'agu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'ag', we'll get '#hajo'
pres1_and_sub = "agu", cons_alt = false, pret = "ic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "ech",
fut = "ar", imp_2s = "az"
}
},
{
-- imprimir, reimprimir
match = "imprimir",
forms = {pp = {"imprimid", "impres"}}
},
{
-- infecir
match = "infecir",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pres1 = "infiz", pres_sub_unstressed = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not infizco, as would normally be generated
},
{
match = "infecir",
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated
},
{
match = "^ir",
forms = {
pres_1s = "voy",
pres_2s = "vas",
pres_2sv = "vas",
pres_3s = "va",
pres_1p = "vamos",
pres_2p = "vais",
pres_3p = "van",
pres1_and_sub = "vay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "ib",
impf_1p = "íbamos",
pret = "fu",
pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron
pret_1s = "fui",
pret_3s = "fue",
imp_2s = "ve",
imp_2sv = "andá",
imp_1p = {"vamos", "vayamos"},
refl_imp_2p = {"idos", "iros"},
imp_2p_comb_os = {"idos", "iros"},
}
},
{
-- mecer, remecer
-- we don't want to match e.g. adormecer, estremecer
match = match_against_verbs("mecer", {"re", ""}),
-- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "mez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated
},
{
-- morir, desmorir, premorir
match = "morir",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue-u", pp = "muert"},
},
{
-- oír, desoír, entreoír, trasoír
match = "oír",
-- use 'oigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'oig', we'll get '#oijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "oigu"}
},
{
match = "olver", -- solver, volver, bolver and derivatives
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pp = "uelt"}
},
{
-- placer, desplacer
match = "placer",
forms = {
pret_3s = {"plació", {form = "plugo", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
pret_3p = {"placieron", {form = "pluguieron", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
pres_sub_3s = {"plazca", {form = "plega", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}, {form = "plegue", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_ra_3s = {"placiera", {form = "pluguiera", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_ra_3p = {"placieran", {form = "pluguieran", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_se_3s = {"placiese", {form = "pluguiese", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
impf_sub_se_3p = {"placiesen", {form = "pluguiesen", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
fut_sub_3s = {"placiere", {form = "pluguiere", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
fut_sub_3p = {"placieren", {form = "pluguieren", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}},
}
},
{
match = "poder",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pret = "pud", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "podr", gerund = "pudiendo"}
},
{
-- poner, componer, deponer, imponer, oponer, suponer, many others
match = "poner",
forms = {
-- use 'pongu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'pong', we'll get '#ponjo'
pres1_and_sub = "pongu", pret = "pus", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "pondr", pp = "puest",
imp_2s = "pón" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- proveer, desproveer
match = "proveer",
forms = {pp = {"proveíd", "provist"}},
},
{
match = "pudrir",
forms = {pp = "podrid"}
},
{
-- querer, desquerer, malquerer
match = "querer",
forms = {vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "quis", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "querr"}
},
{
match = "^raer",
-- use 'raigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'raig', we'll get '#raijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"raigu", "ray"}}
},
{
-- roer, corroer
match = "roer",
-- use 'roigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'roig', we'll get '#roijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"ro", "roigu", "roy"}}
},
{
-- romper, entrerromper, arromper, derromper; not corromper; FIXME: not sure about interromper (obsolete)
match = function(verb)
local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(romper)$")
-- Don't match corromper
if prefix == "cor" then
return nil
else
return prefix, base_verb
end
end,
forms = {pp = "rot"}
},
{
-- saber, resaber
match = "saber",
forms = {
pres_1s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
pres1_and_sub = "sep", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
pret = "sup",
pret_conj = "irreg",
fut = "sabr",
}
},
{
match = "salir",
forms = {
-- use 'salgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'salg', we'll get '#saljo'
pres1_and_sub = "salgu", fut = "saldr", imp_2s = "sal",
-- These don't exist per the RAE.
imp_2s_comb_lo = {}, imp_2s_comb_los = {}, imp_2s_comb_la = {}, imp_2s_comb_las = {},
imp_2s_comb_le = {}, imp_2s_comb_les = {},
},
},
{
match = "scribir", -- escribir, describir, proscribir, etc.
forms = {pp = {"scrit", {form = "script", footnotes = {"[Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}}
},
{
match = "^ser",
forms = {
pres_1s = "soy",
pres_2s = "eres",
pres_2sv = "sos",
pres_3s = "es",
pres_1p = "somos",
pres_2p = "sois",
pres_3p = "son",
pres1_and_sub = "se", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s
full_impf = "er",
impf_1p = "éramos",
pret = "fu",
pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron
pret_1s = "fui",
pret_3s = "fue",
fut = "ser",
imp_2s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain
imp_2sv = "sé*",
}
},
{
match = "^soler",
forms = {
vowel_alt = "ue",
fut = {{form = "soler", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
fut_sub = {{form = "sol", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
pp = {{form = "solid", footnotes = {"[rare but acceptable]"}}},
}
},
{
-- tener, abstener, contener, detener, obtener, sostener, and many others
match = "tener",
forms = {
-- use 'tengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'teng', we'll get '#tenjo'
pres1_and_sub = "tengu", vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "tuv", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "tendr",
imp_2s = "tén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- traer, atraer, detraer, distraer, extraer, sustraer, and many others
match = "traer",
-- use 'traigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'traig', we'll get '#traijo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "traigu", pret = "traj", pret_conj = "irreg"}
},
{
-- valer, equivaler, prevaler
match = "valer",
-- use 'valgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'valg', we'll get '#valjo'
forms = {pres1_and_sub = "valgu", fut = "valdr"}
},
{
match = "venir",
forms = {
-- use 'vengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'veng', we'll get '#venjo'
pres1_and_sub = "vengu", vowel_alt = "ie-i", pret = "vin", pret_conj = "irreg",
-- uniquely for this verb, pres sub 1p/2p do not raise the vowel even though we are an
-- e-ie-i verb (contrast sentir -> sintamos/sintáis)
pres_sub_1p = "vengamos", pres_sub_2p = "vengáis",
fut = "vendr", imp_2s = "vén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- We want to match antever etc. but not atrever etc. No way to avoid listing each verb.
match = match_against_verbs("ver", {"ante", "entre", "pre", "re", ""}),
forms = {
-- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds;
-- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case
pres_2s = "vés",
pres_2sv = "vés",
pres_3s = "vé",
pres_2p = "véis",
pres_3p = "vén",
pres1_and_sub = "ve",
impf = "ve", pp = "vist",
imp_2s = "vé" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex
}
},
{
-- yacer, adyacer, subyacer
match = "yacer",
-- use 'yazqu/yazgu/yagu' because we're in a front environment; see 'decir' above
forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"yazqu", "yazgu", "yagu"}, imp_2s = {"yace", "yaz"}}
},
}
local reflexive_masc_forms = {
["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestro", "vuestro", "su"},
["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestros", "vuestros", "sus"},
["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotros", "vosotros", "sí"},
["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotros", "con vosotros", "consigo"},
}
local reflexive_fem_forms = {
["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestra", "vuestra", "su"},
["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestras", "vuestras", "sus"},
["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotras", "vosotras", "sí"},
["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotras", "con vosotras", "consigo"},
}
local reflexive_forms = {
["se"] = {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "se"},
["suyo"] = {"mío", "tuyo", "suyo", "nuestro", "vuestro", "suyo"},
["suya"] = {"mía", "tuya", "suya", "nuestra", "vuestra", "suya"},
["suyos"] = {"míos", "tuyos", "suyos", "nuestros", "vuestros", "suyos"},
["suyas"] = {"mías", "tuyas", "suyas", "nuestras", "vuestras", "suyas"},
}
local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides)
if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or base.combined_overrides[slot] or
base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then
-- Skip any slots for which there are overrides.
return true
end
if base.only3s and (slot:find("^pp_f") or slot:find("^pp_mp")) then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp
return true
end
if not slot:find("[123]") then
-- Don't skip non-personal slots.
return false
end
if base.nofinite then
return true
end
if base.only3s and (not slot:find("3s") or slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then
-- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar
return true
end
if base.only3sp and (not slot:find("3[sp]") or slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then
-- atañer, concernir
return true
end
return false
end
local function escape_reflexive_indicators(arg1)
if not arg1:find("pron>") then
return arg1
end
local segments = iut.parse_balanced_segment_run(arg1, "<", ">")
-- Loop over every other segment. The even-numbered segments are angle-bracket specs while
-- the odd-numbered segments are the text between them.
for i = 2, #segments - 1, 2 do
if segments[i] == "<mpron>" then
segments[i] = "⦃⦃mpron⦄⦄"
elseif segments[i] == "<fpron>" then
segments[i] = "⦃⦃fpron⦄⦄"
elseif segments[i] == "<pron>" then
segments[i] = "⦃⦃pron⦄⦄"
end
end
return table.concat(segments)
end
local function undo_escape_form(form)
-- assign to var to throw away second value
local newform = form:gsub("⦃⦃", "<"):gsub("⦄⦄", ">")
return newform
end
local function remove_reflexive_indicators(form)
-- assign to var to throw away second value
local newform = form:gsub("⦃⦃.-⦄⦄", "")
return newform
end
local function replace_reflexive_indicators(slot, form)
if not form:find("⦃") then
return form
end
error("Internal error: replace_reflexive_indicators not implemented yet")
end
-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` for the given `slot` and apply any phonetic modifications.
-- `is_combining_ending` is true if `ending` is actually the ending (this function is also
-- called to combine prefix + stem). WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes
-- to it can easily have unintended consequences.
local function combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
if not is_combining_ending then
return stem .. ending
end
if base.stems.raising_conj and (rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) or
slot == "pres_sub_1p" or slot == "pres_sub_2p" or slot == "pres_sub_2sv") then
-- need to raise e -> i, o -> u: dormir -> durmió, durmiera, durmiendo, durmamos
stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end)
-- also with stem ending in -gu or -qu (e.g. erguir -> irguió, irguiera, irguiendo, irgamos)
stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*[gq]u)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end)
end
-- Lots of sound changes involving endings beginning with i + vowel
if rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) then
-- (1) final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; note that this rule may be fed
-- by the preceding one (stem sonre- raised to sonri-, then final i absorbed)
stem = stem:gsub("i$", "")
-- (2) In the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e.
-- imperfect and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for
-- condujeron, trajeron) and u (fueron not #fuyeron). Does not apply in regular verb tejer (tejieron not
-- #tejeron) and concluir (concluyeron not #conclueron).
if base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" and rfind(stem, "[ju]$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
-- (3) initial i -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo;
-- concluir -> concluyó, concluyera, concluyendo; ir -> yendo; but not conseguir/delinquir
if stem == "" or (rfind(stem, V .. "$") and not rfind(stem, "[gq]u$")) then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "y")
end
-- (4) -gü + ie- -> -guye-: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo
if stem:find("gü$") then
-- transfer the y to the stem to avoid gü -> gu below in front/back conversions
stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy")
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
-- (5) initial i absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo
if rfind(stem, "[ñy]$") or rfind(stem, "ll$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "")
end
end
-- If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong:
-- caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.
-- concluir -> concluiste, concluimos.
if ending:find("^i") and stem:find("[aeio]$") then
ending = ending:gsub("^i", "í")
end
-- If -oír/-uir (i.e. -ir with stem ending in -o/u, e.g. oír, concluir), a y must be added before endings
-- beginning with a/e/o. Check for base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" to exclude stem fu- of [[ir]].
if base.conj == "ir" and rfind(ending, "^[aeoáéó]") and base.stems.pret_conj ~= "irreg" then
if rfind(stem, "[oú]$") then -- oír -> oye, rehuir -> rehúyo/rehúye (with indicator 'ú')
stem = stem .. "y"
elseif rfind(stem, "[^gq]u$") then -- concluir, but not conseguir or delinquir
stem = stem .. "y"
elseif stem:find("ü$") then -- argüir -> arguyendo
stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy")
end
end
-- Spelling changes in the stem; it depends on whether the stem given is the pre-front-vowel or
-- pre-back-vowel variant, as indicated by `frontback`. We want these front-back spelling changes to happen
-- between stem and ending, not between prefix and stem; the prefix may not have the same "front/backness"
-- as the stem.
local is_front = rfind(ending, "^[eiéí]")
if base.frontback == "front" and not is_front then
-- parecer -> parezco, conducir -> conduzco; use zqu to avoid triggering the following gsub();
-- the third line will replace zqu -> zc
if slot ~= "pret_3s" then -- exclude hice -> hizo (not #hizco)
stem = rsub(stem, "(" .. V .. ")c$", "%1zqu")
end
stem = stem:gsub("sc$", "squ") -- evanescer -> evanesco, fosforescer -> fosforesco
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "z") -- ejercer -> ejerzo, uncir -> unzo
stem = stem:gsub("qu$", "c") -- delinquir -> delinco, parecer -> parezqu- -> parezco
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "j") -- coger -> cojo, afligir -> aflijo
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "g") -- distinguir -> distingo
stem = stem:gsub("gü$", "gu") -- may not occur; argüir -> arguyo handled above
elseif base.frontback == "back" and is_front then
stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "gü") -- averiguar -> averigüé
stem = stem:gsub("g$", "gu") -- cargar -> cargué
stem = stem:gsub("c$", "qu") -- marcar -> marqué
stem = rsub(stem, "[çz]$", "c") -- aderezar/adereçar -> aderecé
end
return stem .. ending
end
local function add(base, slot, stems, endings, is_combining_ending, allow_overrides)
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
end
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, base.all_footnotes)
end
local function add3(base, slot, prefix, stems, endings, allow_overrides)
if prefix == "" then
return add(base, slot, stems, endings, "is combining ending", allow_overrides)
end
if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then
return
end
local is_combining_ending = false
local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending)
end
-- Have to reimplement add_multiple_forms() ourselves due to the is_combining_ending
-- flag, which needs to be different when adding prefix to stems vs. stems to ending.
-- Otherwise we get e.g. #reímpreso instead of reimpreso.
local tempdest = {}
iut.add_forms(tempdest, slot, prefix, stems, do_combine_stem_ending)
is_combining_ending = true
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, tempdest[slot], endings, do_combine_stem_ending)
end
local function insert_form(base, slot, form)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form)
end
end
local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms)
if not skip_slot(base, slot) then
iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms)
end
end
local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
local function addit(slot, ending)
add3(base, slot_pref .. "_" .. slot, base.prefix, stems, ending)
end
addit("1s", s1)
addit("2s", s2)
addit("3s", s3)
addit("1p", p1)
addit("2p", p2)
addit("3p", p3)
end
local function add_present_indic(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_" .. slot, base.prefix, stems, ending)
end
local s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3
if base.conj == "ar" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an"
elseif base.conj == "er" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en"
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "ís", "e", "imos", "ís", "en"
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
addit("1s", base.stems.pres1, "o")
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s2)
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, s2v)
addit("3s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", base.stems.pres_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_present_subj(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "pres_sub_" .. slot, base.prefix, stems, ending)
end
local s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3, voseo_stem
if base.conj == "ar" then
s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "e", "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en"
else
s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "a", "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an"
end
addit("1s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s1)
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s2)
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, s2v)
addit("3s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s3)
addit("1p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p1)
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p2)
addit("3p", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, p3)
end
local function add_imper(base)
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, "imp_" .. slot, base.prefix, stems, ending)
end
if base.conj == "ar" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "a")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "á")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ad")
elseif base.conj == "er" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "é")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ed")
elseif base.conj == "ir" then
addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e")
addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "í")
addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "id")
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj)
end
end
local function add_non_present(base)
local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
end
local stems = base.stems
if stems.full_impf then
-- An override needs to be supplied for the impf_1p due to the accent on the stem.
add_tense("impf", stems.full_impf, "a", "as", "a", {}, "ais", "an")
elseif base.conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "aba", "abas", "aba", "ábamos", "abais", "aban")
else
add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")
end
if stems.pret_conj == "irreg" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "e", "iste", "o", "imos", "isteis", "ieron")
elseif stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "é", "aste", "ó", "amos", "asteis", "aron")
else
add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "í", "iste", "ió", "imos", "isteis", "ieron")
end
if stems.pret_conj == "ar" then
add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "ara", "aras", "ara", "áramos", "arais", "aran")
add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "ase", "ases", "ase", "ásemos", "aseis", "asen")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "are", "ares", "are", "áremos", "areis", "aren")
else
add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "iera", "ieras", "iera", "iéramos", "ierais", "ieran")
add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "iese", "ieses", "iese", "iésemos", "ieseis", "iesen")
add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "iere", "ieres", "iere", "iéremos", "iereis", "ieren")
end
add_tense("fut", stems.fut, "é", "ás", "á", "emos", "éis", "án")
add_tense("cond", stems.cond, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")
-- Do the participles.
local function addit(slot, stems, ending)
add3(base, slot, base.prefix, stems, ending)
end
insert_form(base, "infinitive", {form = base.verb})
addit("gerund", stems.pres_unstressed, base.conj == "ar" and "ando" or "iendo")
addit("pp_ms", stems.pp, "o")
addit("pp_fs", stems.pp, "a")
addit("pp_mp", stems.pp, "os")
addit("pp_fp", stems.pp, "as")
end
-- Remove monosyllabic accents (e.g. the 3sg preterite of fiar is fio not #fió). Note that there are a
-- few monosyllabic verb forms that intentionally have an accent, to distinguish them from other words
-- with the same pronunciation. These are as follows:
-- (1) [[sé]] 1sg present indicative of [[saber]];
-- (2) [[sé]] 2sg imperative of [[ser]];
-- (3) [[dé]] 1sg and 3sg present subjunctive of [[dar]].
-- For these, a * is added, which indicates that the accent needs to remain. If we see such a *, we remove
-- it but otherwise leave the form alone.
local function remove_monosyllabic_accents(base)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
if base.forms[slot] then
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
if form.form:find("%*") then -- * means leave alone any accented vowel
form.form = form.form:gsub("%*", "")
elseif not rfind(form.form, "^%-") and rfind(form.form, AV) and not rfind(form.form, V .. C .. V) then
-- Has an accented vowel and no VCV sequence and not a suffix; may be monosyllabic, in which
-- case we need to remove the accent. Check # of syllables and remove accent if only 1. Note
-- that the checks for accented vowel and VCV sequence are not strictly needed, but are
-- optimizations to avoid running the whole syllabification algorithm on every verb form.
local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form)
if #syllables == 1 then
form.form = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[1])
end
end
end
end
end
end
-- Add the clitic pronouns in `pronouns` to the forms in `base_slot`. If `do_combined_slots` is given,
-- store the results into the appropriate combined slots, e.g. `imp_2s_comb_lo` for second singular imperative + lo.
-- Otherwise, directly modify `base_slot`. The latter case is used for handling reflexive verbs, and in that case
-- `pronouns` should contain only a single pronoun.
local function add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, pronouns, do_combined_slots)
if not base.forms[base_slot] then
-- This can happen, e.g. in only3s/only3sp verbs.
return
end
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[base_slot]) do
-- Figure out that correct accenting of the verb when a clitic pronoun is attached to it. We may need to
-- add or remove an accent mark:
-- (1) No accent mark currently, none needed: infinitive sentar because of sentarlo; imperative singular
-- ten because of tenlo;
-- (2) Accent mark currently, still needed: infinitive oír because of oírlo;
-- (3) No accent mark currently, accent needed: imperative singular siente -> siénte because of siéntelo;
-- (4) Accent mark currently, not needed: imperative singular está -> estálo, sé -> selo.
local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form)
local sylno = com.stressed_syllable(syllables)
table.insert(syllables, "lo")
local needs_accent = com.accent_needed(syllables, sylno)
if needs_accent then
syllables[sylno] = com.add_accent_to_syllable(syllables[sylno])
else
syllables[sylno] = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[sylno])
end
table.remove(syllables) -- remove added clitic pronoun
local reaccented_verb = table.concat(syllables)
for _, pronoun in ipairs(pronouns) do
local cliticized_verb
-- Some further special cases.
if base_slot == "imp_1p" and (pronoun == "nos" or pronoun == "os") then
-- Final -s disappears: sintamos + nos -> sintámonos, sintamos + os -> sintámoos
cliticized_verb = reaccented_verb:gsub("s$", "") .. pronoun
elseif base_slot == "imp_2p" and pronoun == "os" then
-- Final -d disappears, which may cause an accent to be required:
-- haced + os -> haceos, sentid + os -> sentíos
if reaccented_verb:find("id$") then
cliticized_verb = reaccented_verb:gsub("id$", "íos")
else
cliticized_verb = reaccented_verb:gsub("d$", "os")
end
else
cliticized_verb = reaccented_verb .. pronoun
end
if do_combined_slots then
insert_form(base, base_slot .. "_comb_" .. pronoun,
{form = cliticized_verb, footnotes = form.footnotes})
else
form.form = cliticized_verb
end
end
end
end
-- Generate the combinations of verb form (infinitive, gerund or various imperatives) + clitic pronoun.
local function add_combined_forms(base)
for _, base_slot_and_pronouns in ipairs(verb_slot_combined_rows) do
local base_slot, pronouns = unpack(base_slot_and_pronouns)
-- Skip non-infinitive/gerund combinations for reflexive verbs. We will copy the appropriate imperative
-- combinations later.
if not base.refl or base_slot == "infinitive" or base_slot == "gerund" then
add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, pronouns, "do combined slots")
end
end
end
local function process_slot_overrides(base, do_basic, reflexive_only)
local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or
do_basic and base.basic_overrides or base.combined_overrides
for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do
add(base, slot, base.prefix, forms, false, "allow overrides")
end
end
-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic, e.g. [[lo]], as appropriate to the base form that were generated.
-- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the
-- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form.
local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined)
for _, slotaccel in ipairs(verb_slots_basic) do
local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel)
local clitic
if not do_reflexive then
clitic = base.clitic
elseif slot:find("[123]") then
local persnum = slot:match("^.*_(.-)$")
clitic = person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum]
else
clitic = "se"
end
if base.forms[slot] then
if slot == "infinitive" or slot == "gerund" or slot:find("^imp_") then
if do_joined then
add_forms_with_clitic(base, slot, {clitic})
end
elseif do_reflexive and slot:find("^pp_") or slot == "infinitive_linked" then
-- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end)
elseif slot:find("^neg_imp_") then
error("Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage")
elseif not do_joined then
-- Add clitic as separate word before all other forms. Check whether form already has brackets
-- (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic).
for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do
if base.args.noautolinkverb then
form.form = clitic .. " " .. form.form
else
local clitic_pref = "[[" .. clitic .. "]] "
if form.form:find("%[%[") then
form.form = clitic_pref .. form.form
else
form.form = clitic_pref .. "[[" .. form.form .. "]]"
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to imperatives, unless there's an override for the given slot (as with the imp_1p of [[ir]]).
for _, persnum in ipairs({"3s", "1p", "3p"}) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
end
end
local function handle_infinitive_linked(base)
-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{es-verb}}.
-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
for _, slot in ipairs({"infinitive"}) do
insert_forms(base, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form)
if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, "%[%[") then
return base.linked_lemma
else
return form
end
end))
end
end
local function generate_negative_imperatives(base)
-- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by "no".
for _, persnum in ipairs({"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}) do
local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum
local to = "neg_imp_" .. persnum
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form)
if base.args.noautolinkverb then
return "no " .. form
elseif form:find("%[%[") then
-- already linked, e.g. when reflexive
return "[[no]] " .. form
else
return "[[no]] [[" .. form .. "]]"
end
end))
end
end
local function copy_imperatives_to_reflexive_combined_forms(base)
local copy_table = {
{"imp_2s", "imp_2s_comb_te"},
{"imp_3s", "imp_3s_comb_se"},
{"imp_1p", "imp_1p_comb_nos"},
{"imp_2p", "imp_2p_comb_os"},
{"imp_3p", "imp_3p_comb_se"},
}
-- Copy imperatives (with the clitic reflexive pronoun already added) to the appropriate "combined" reflexive
-- forms.
for _, entry in ipairs(copy_table) do
local from, to = unpack(entry)
-- Need to call map_forms() to clone the form objects because insert_forms() doesn't clone them, and may
-- side-effect them when inserting footnotes.
insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end))
end
end
local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
-- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later.
for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
form.form = "[[" .. form.form .. "]]"
end
end
end
end
local function conjugate_verb(base)
add_present_indic(base)
add_present_subj(base)
add_imper(base)
add_non_present(base)
-- This should happen before add_combined_forms() so overrides of basic forms end up part of the combined forms.
process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic") -- do basic slot overrides
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() in case a derived slot is based on an override (as with the
-- imp_3s of [[dar]], [[estar]]).
copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base)
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() because overrides may have accents in them that need to be
-- removed. (This happens e.g. for most present indicative forms of [[ver]], which have accents in them for the
-- prefixed derived verbs, but the accents shouldn't be present in the base verb.)
remove_monosyllabic_accents(base)
if not base.nocomb then
-- This should happen before add_reflexive_pronouns() because the combined forms of reflexive verbs don't have
-- the reflexive attached.
add_combined_forms(base)
end
-- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get
-- [[házmelo]] but [[no]] [[me]] [[lo]] [[haga]].
if base.refl then
-- This should happen after remove_monosyllabic_accents() so the * marking the preservation of monosyllabic
-- accents doesn't end up in the middle of a word.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", "do joined")
process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic", "do reflexive") -- do reflexive-only basic slot overrides
end
if base.clitic then
-- This should happen after reflexives are added.
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, "do joined")
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, false)
end
if base.refl then
add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", false)
end
-- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms() so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun
-- and clitic in them.
generate_negative_imperatives(base)
if not base.nocomb then
if base.refl then
-- This should happen after process_slot_overrides() for reflexive-only basic slots so the overridden
-- forms (e.g. [[idos]]/[[iros]] for [[ir]]) get appropriately copied.
copy_imperatives_to_reflexive_combined_forms(base)
end
process_slot_overrides(base, false) -- do combined slot overrides
end
-- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms() so that the comparison `form == base.lemma`
-- in handle_infinitive_linked() works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms.
handle_infinitive_linked(base)
if not base.args.noautolinkverb then
add_missing_links_to_forms(base)
end
end
local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
local base = {}
local function parse_err(msg)
error(msg .. ": " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group)
local footnotes
for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then
parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(separated_group) .. "'")
end
if not footnotes then
footnotes = {}
end
table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j])
end
return footnotes
end
local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$")
assert(inside)
if inside == "" then
return base
end
local segments = iut.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]")
local dot_separated_groups = iut.split_alternating_runs(segments, "%.")
for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do
local comma_separated_groups = iut.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*,%s*")
local first_element = comma_separated_groups[1][1]
if vowel_alternants[first_element] then
for j = 1, #comma_separated_groups do
local alt = comma_separated_groups[j][1]
if not vowel_alternants[alt] then
parse_err("Unrecognized vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'")
end
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, existing_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if existing_alt.form == alt then
parse_err("Vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "' specified twice")
end
end
else
base.vowel_alt = {}
end
table.insert(base.vowel_alt, {form = alt, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(comma_separated_groups[j])})
end
elseif (first_element == "no_pres_stressed" or first_element == "no_pres1_and_sub" or
first_element == "only3s" or first_element == "only3sp") then
if #comma_separated_groups[1] > 1 then
parse_err("No footnotes allowed with '" .. first_element .. "' spec")
end
if base[first_element] then
parse_err("Spec '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice")
end
base[first_element] = true
else
parse_err("Unrecognized spec '" .. comma_separated_groups[1][1] .. "'")
end
end
return base
end
-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas.
local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec)
-- (1) Add links to all before and after text.
if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then
alternant_multiword_spec.post_text = com.add_links(alternant_multiword_spec.post_text)
for _, alternant_or_word_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs) do
alternant_or_word_spec.before_text = com.add_links(alternant_or_word_spec.before_text)
if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then
for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do
multiword_spec.post_text = com.add_links(multiword_spec.post_text)
for _, word_spec in ipairs(multiword_spec.word_specs) do
word_spec.before_text = com.add_links(word_spec.before_text)
end
end
end
end
end
-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form
-- so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if base.lemma == "" then
base.lemma = alternant_multiword_spec.args.pagename or
alternant_multiword_spec.args.head and alternant_multiword_spec.args.head[1]
if not base.lemma then
local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
base.lemma = PAGENAME
end
end
base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma
base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma)
local refl_verb, clitic = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.-)(l[aeo]s?)$")
if not refl_verb then
refl_verb, clitic = base.lemma, nil
end
local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, "^(.-)(se)$")
if not verb then
verb, refl = refl_verb, nil
end
base.user_specified_verb = verb
base.refl = refl
base.clitic = clitic
if base.refl and base.clitic then
-- We have to parse the verb suffix to see how to construct the base verb; e.g.
-- abrírsela -> abrir but oírsela -> oír. We parse the verb suffix again in all cases
-- in detect_indicator_spec(), after splitting off the prefix of irrregular verbs.
local actual_verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.user_specified_verb, "^(.*)([aáeéií]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.user_specified_verb)
end
if suffix == "ír" and inf_stem:find("[aeo]$") then
-- accent on suffix should remain
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
else
base.verb = inf_stem .. com.remove_accent_from_syllable(suffix)
end
else
base.verb = base.user_specified_verb
end
local linked_lemma
if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find("%[%[") then
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma
elseif base.refl or base.clitic then
-- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic.
linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and "[[" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]" or
"[[" .. base.verb .. "|" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "]]"
linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and "[[" .. refl .. "]]" or "") ..
(clitic and "[[" .. clitic .. "]]" or "")
else
-- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve
-- links in multiword lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing
-- the entire form to be a link.
linked_lemma = com.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma)
end
base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma
end)
end
local function construct_stems(base)
local stems = base.stems
stems.pres_unstressed = stems.pres_unstressed or base.inf_stem
stems.pres_stressed = stems.pres_stressed or
-- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
base.vowel_alt or
base.inf_stem
stems.pres1_and_sub = stems.pres1_and_sub or
-- If no_pres_stressed given, the entire subjunctive is missing.
base.no_pres_stressed and {} or
-- If no_pres1_and_sub given, pres1 and entire subjunctive are missing.
base.no_pres1_and_sub and {} or
nil
stems.pres1 = stems.pres1 or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_stressed
stems.impf = stems.impf or base.inf_stem
stems.pret = stems.pret or base.inf_stem
stems.pret_conj = stems.pret_conj or base.conj
stems.fut = stems.fut or base.inf_stem .. base.conj
stems.cond = stems.cond or stems.fut
stems.pres_sub_stressed = stems.pres_sub_stressed or stems.pres1
stems.pres_sub_unstressed = stems.pres_sub_unstressed or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_unstressed
stems.impf_sub_ra = stems.impf_sub_ra or stems.pret
stems.impf_sub_se = stems.impf_sub_se or stems.pret
stems.fut_sub = stems.fut_sub or stems.pret
stems.pp = stems.pp or base.conj == "ar" and
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "ad", "is combining ending") or
-- use combine_stem_ending esp. so we get reído, caído, etc.
combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "id", "is combining ending")
end
local function detect_indicator_spec(base)
base.forms = {}
base.stems = {}
if base.only3s and base.only3sp then
error("'only3s' and 'only3sp' cannot both be specified")
end
base.basic_overrides = {}
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {}
base.combined_overrides = {}
for _, irreg_conj in ipairs(irreg_conjugations) do
if type(irreg_conj.match) == "function" then
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = irreg_conj.match(base.verb)
elseif irreg_conj.match:find("^%^") and rsub(irreg_conj.match, "^%^", "") == base.verb then
-- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = "", base.verb
else
base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(base.verb, "^(.*)(" .. irreg_conj.match .. ")$")
end
if base.prefix then
-- we found an irregular verb
base.irreg_verb = true
for stem, forms in pairs(irreg_conj.forms) do
if stem:find("^refl_") then
stem = stem:gsub("^refl_", "")
if not verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
error("Internal error: setting for 'refl_" .. stem .. "' does not refer to a basic verb slot")
end
base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a basic form
base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms
elseif verb_slots_combined_map[stem] then
-- an individual form override of a combined form
base.combined_overrides[stem] = forms
else
base.stems[stem] = forms
end
end
break
end
end
base.prefix = base.prefix or ""
base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb
local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, "^(.*)([aeií]r)$")
if not inf_stem then
error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.verb)
end
base.inf_stem = inf_stem
suffix = suffix == "ír" and "ir" or suffix
base.conj = suffix
base.frontback = suffix == "ar" and "back" or "front"
if base.stems.vowel_alt then -- irregular verb with specified vowel alternation
if base.vowel_alt then
error(base.verb .. " is a recognized irregular verb, and should not have vowel alternations specified with it")
end
base.vowel_alt = iut.convert_to_general_list_form(base.stems.vowel_alt)
end
-- Convert vowel alternation indicators into stems.
if base.vowel_alt then
for _, altform in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
altform.alt = altform.form -- save original indicator
local alt = altform.alt
if base.conj == "ir" then
local raising = (
alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" or alt == "i" or alt == "í" or alt == "ú"
)
if base.stems.raising_conj == nil then
base.stems.raising_conj = raising
elseif base.stems.raising_conj ~= raising then
error("Can't currently support a mixture of raising (e.g. 'ie-i') and non-raising (e.g. 'ie') vowel alternations in -ir verbs")
end
end
if alt == "+" then
altform.form = base.inf_stem
else
local normalized_alt = alt
if alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" then
if base.conj ~= "ir" then
error("Vowel alternation '" .. alt .. "' only supported with -ir verbs")
end
-- ie-i is like i except for the vowel raising before i+V, similarly for ye-i, ue-u,
-- so convert appropriately.
normalized_alt = alt == "ie-i" and "ie" or alt == "ye-i" and "ye" or "ue"
end
local ret = com.apply_vowel_alternation(base.inf_stem, normalized_alt)
if ret.err then
error("To use '" .. alt .. "', present stem '" .. base.inf_stem .. "' " .. ret.err)
end
altform.form = ret.ret
end
end
end
end
local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, from_headword)
-- Propagate some settings up or down.
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if base.refl then
alternant_multiword_spec.refl = true
end
if base.clitic then
alternant_multiword_spec.clitic = true
end
base.from_headword = from_headword
base.args = alternant_multiword_spec.args
-- If fixed clitic, don't include combined forms.
base.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or base.clitic
end)
if not from_headword and not alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb then
-- If we have a combined table, we run into issues if we have multiple
-- verbs and some are reflexive and some aren't, because we use a
-- different table for reflexive verbs. So throw an error.
if alternant_multiword_spec.refl then
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if not base.refl then
error("If some alternants are reflexive, all must be")
end
end)
end
end
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
detect_indicator_spec(base)
construct_stems(base)
end)
end
local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma, from_headword)
local function insert_ann(anntype, value)
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value)
end
local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword)
-- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Spanish verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the
-- categories with such terms.
if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then
m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "spanyol " .. cat)
end
end
if check_for_red_links and not from_headword and not multiword_lemma then
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(all_verb_slots) do
local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
local forms = base.forms[slot]
local must_break = false
if forms then
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
if not form.form:find("%[%[") then
local title = mw.title.new(form.form)
if title and not title.exists then
insert_cat("igék piros linkkel a táblázatban")
must_break = true
break
end
end
end
end
if must_break then
break
end
end
end
insert_cat(" -" .. base.conj .. " végű igék")
if base.irreg_verb then
insert_ann("irreg", "rendhagyó")
insert_cat("rendhagyó igék")
else
insert_ann("irreg", "szabályos")
end
if base.only3s then
insert_ann("defective", "személytelen")
insert_cat("személytelen igék")
elseif base.only3sp then
insert_ann("defective", "csak harmadik személy")
insert_cat("csak harmadik személyű igék")
elseif base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
insert_ann("defective", "hiányos")
insert_cat("hiányos igék")
else
insert_ann("defective", "szabályos")
end
if base.clitic then
insert_cat("verbs with lexical clitics")
end
if base.refl then
insert_cat("visszaható igék")
end
if not base.vowel_alt then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "nem tőhangváltó")
else
local inf_stem = base.inf_stem:gsub("[gq]u$", "x")
for _, alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do
if alt.alt == "+" then
insert_ann("vowel_alt", "nem tőhangváltó")
else
local desc
if alt.alt == "ue" and rfind(inf_stem, "u" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "u-ue tőhangváltással" -- jugar
elseif alt.alt == "ie" and rfind(inf_stem, "i" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "i-ie tőhangváltással" -- adquirir
elseif alt.alt == "í" and rfind(inf_stem, "e" .. C .. "*$") then
desc = "e-í tőhangváltással" -- reír, freír, etc.
else
desc = vowel_alternant_to_desc[alt.alt] .. " tőhangváltással"
end
insert_ann("vowel_alt", desc)
insert_cat("igék " .. desc)
end
end
end
local cons_alt = base.stems.cons_alt
if cons_alt == nil then
if base.conj == "ar" then
if base.inf_stem:find("z$") then
cons_alt = "c-z"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("ç$") then
cons_alt = "c-ç"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "gu-gü"
end
else
if base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then
cons_alt = nil -- no c-zc alternation in balbucir or arrecir
elseif rfind(base.inf_stem, V .. "c$") then
cons_alt = "c-zc"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("sc$") then
cons_alt = "hard-soft"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then
cons_alt = "c-z"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("qu$") then
cons_alt = "c-qu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then
cons_alt = "g-j"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then
cons_alt = "g-gu"
elseif base.inf_stem:find("gü$") then
cons_alt = "gu-gü"
end
end
end
if cons_alt then
local desc = cons_alt .. " tőhangváltás"
insert_ann("cons_alt", desc)
insert_cat("verbs with " .. desc)
else
insert_ann("cons_alt", "nem tőhangváltó")
end
end
-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the
-- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and
-- title bar contain similar information.
local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, from_headword)
alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {}
local ann = {}
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann
ann.irreg = {}
ann.defective = {}
ann.vowel_alt = {}
ann.cons_alt = {}
local multiword_lemma = false
for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do
if form.form:find(" ") then
multiword_lemma = true
break
end
end
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma, from_headword)
end)
local ann_parts = {}
local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, " or ")
if irreg ~= "" and irreg ~= "szabályos" then
table.insert(ann_parts, irreg)
end
local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, " or ")
if defective ~= "" and defective ~= "szabályos" then
table.insert(ann_parts, defective)
end
local vowel_alt = table.concat(ann.vowel_alt, " or ")
if vowel_alt ~= "" and vowel_alt ~= "nem tőhangváltó" then
table.insert(ann_parts, vowel_alt)
end
local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, " or ")
if cons_alt ~= "" and cons_alt ~= "nem tőhangváltó" then
table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt)
end
alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, "; ")
end
local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
local lemmas = iut.map_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive,
remove_reflexive_indicators)
alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table()
-- Initialize the footnotes with those for the future subjunctive and maybe the pres subjunctive
-- voseo usage. In the latter case, we only do it if there is a distinct pres subjunctive voseo form.
local function create_footnote_obj()
local obj = iut.create_footnote_obj()
iut.get_footnote_text({footnotes = {fut_sub_note}}, obj)
-- Compute whether the tú and voseo variants are different, for each voseo variant.
-- We use this later in make_table().
for _, slot in ipairs({"pres_2s", "pres_sub_2s", "imp_2s"}) do
alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = false
iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)
if not m_table.deepEquals(base.forms[slot], base.forms[slot .. "v"]) then
alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = true
end
end)
end
if alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv then
iut.get_footnote_text({footnotes = {pres_sub_voseo_note}}, obj)
end
return obj
end
local props = {
lang = lang,
lemmas = lemmas,
create_footnote_obj = create_footnote_obj,
}
props.slot_list = verb_slots_basic
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
props.create_footnote_obj = nil
props.slot_list = verb_slots_combined
iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props)
alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote
end
local notes_template = [=[
<div style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:#d9ebff">
<div style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em">
{footnote}
</div></div>
]=]
local pres_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>'
local pres_sub_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{pres_sub_2sv}<sup><sup>vos<sup style="color:red">2</sup></sup></sup>'
local imp_2sv_template = '<sup><sup>tú</sup></sup><br />{imp_2sv}<sup><sup>vos</sup></sup>'
local basic_table = [=[
{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> {title} ragozása<!-- (See [[Appendix:Spanish verbs]])--></div>
<div class="NavContent">
{\op}| style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%"
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | <span title="infinitivo">főnévi igenév</span>
| colspan="5" | {infinitive}
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | <span title="gerundio">jelen idejű melléknévi igenév/ gerundio</span>
| colspan="5" | {gerund}
|-
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | <span title="participio (pasado)">múlt idejű melléknévi igenév</span>
| colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" |
! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | <span title="masculino">hímnem</span>
! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | <span title="femenino">nőnem</span>
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | egyesszám
| colspan="2" | {pp_ms}
| colspan="2" | {pp_fs}
|-
! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | többesszám
| colspan="2" | {pp_mp}
| colspan="2" | {pp_fp}
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE" |
! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | egyesszám
! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | többesszám
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1. személy
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2. személy
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3. személy
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1. személy
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2. személy
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3. személy
|-
! rowspan="6" style="background:#c0cfe4" | <span title="indicativo">kijelentő mód</span>
! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" |
! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | yo
! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | tú<br />vos
! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="presente de indicativo">jelen idő</span>
| {pres_1s}
| {pres_2s}{pres_2sv_text}
| {pres_3s}
| {pres_1p}
| {pres_2p}
| {pres_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto (copréterito)">folyamatos múlt</span>
| {impf_1s}
| {impf_2s}
| {impf_3s}
| {impf_1p}
| {impf_2p}
| {impf_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="pretérito perfecto simple (pretérito indefinido)">múlt idő</span>
| {pret_1s}
| {pret_2s}
| {pret_3s}
| {pret_1p}
| {pret_2p}
| {pret_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="futuro simple (futuro imperfecto)">jövő idő</span>
| {fut_1s}
| {fut_2s}
| {fut_3s}
| {fut_1p}
| {fut_2p}
| {fut_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="condicional simple (pospretérito de modo indicativo)">feltételes mód</span>
| {cond_1s}
| {cond_2s}
| {cond_3s}
| {cond_1p}
| {cond_2p}
| {cond_3p}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="5" style="background:#c0e4c0" | <span title="subjuntivo">kötő mód</span>
! style="background:#ECECEC" |
! style="background:#ECECEC" | yo
! style="background:#ECECEC" | tú<br />vos
! style="background:#ECECEC" | él/ella/ello<br />usted
! style="background:#ECECEC" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! style="background:#ECECEC" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! style="background:#ECECEC" | ellos/ellas<br />ustedes
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="presente de subjuntivo">jelen idő</span>
| {pres_sub_1s}
| {pres_sub_2s}{pres_sub_2sv_text}
| {pres_sub_3s}
| {pres_sub_1p}
| {pres_sub_2p}
| {pres_sub_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">folyamatos múlt idő</span><br />(ra)
| {impf_sub_ra_1s}
| {impf_sub_ra_2s}
| {impf_sub_ra_3s}
| {impf_sub_ra_1p}
| {impf_sub_ra_2p}
| {impf_sub_ra_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">folyamatos múlt idő</span><br />(se)
| {impf_sub_se_1s}
| {impf_sub_se_2s}
| {impf_sub_se_3s}
| {impf_sub_se_1p}
| {impf_sub_se_2p}
| {impf_sub_se_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="futuro simple de subjuntivo (futuro de subjuntivo)">jövő idő</span><!--<sup style="color:red">1</sup>-->
| {fut_sub_1s}
| {fut_sub_2s}
| {fut_sub_3s}
| {fut_sub_1p}
| {fut_sub_2p}
| {fut_sub_3p}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="6" style="background:#e4d4c0" | <span title="imperativo">felszólító mód</span>
! style="background:#ECECEC" |
! style="background:#ECECEC" | —
! style="background:#ECECEC" | tú<br />vos
! style="background:#ECECEC" | usted
! style="background:#ECECEC" | nosotros<br />nosotras
! style="background:#ECECEC" | vosotros<br />vosotras
! style="background:#ECECEC" | ustedes
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="imperativo afirmativo">pozitív</span>
|
| {imp_2s}{imp_2sv_text}
| {imp_3s}
| {imp_1p}
| {imp_2p}
| {imp_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="imperativo negativo">negatív</span>
|
| {neg_imp_2s}
| {neg_imp_3s}
| {neg_imp_1p}
| {neg_imp_2p}
| {neg_imp_3p}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>
]=]
local combined_form_table = [=[
<!--{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> Selected combined forms of {title}</div>
<div class="NavContent">
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
{\op}| class="inflection-table" style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE" |
! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | singular
! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | plural
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background:#c0cfe4" | with infinitive {infinitive}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_le}, {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_les}, {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_lo}, {infinitive_comb_la}, {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_los}, {infinitive_comb_las}, {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background:#d0cfa4" | with gerund {gerund}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_le}, {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_les}, {gerund_comb_se}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_lo}, {gerund_comb_la}, {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_los}, {gerund_comb_las}, {gerund_comb_se}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with informal second-person singular imperative {imp_2s}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_le}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''not used''
| {imp_2s_comb_les}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| {imp_2s_comb_me}
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la}
| {imp_2s_comb_nos}
| ''not used''
| {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with formal second-person singular imperative {imp_3s}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
| {imp_3s_comb_me}
| ''not used''
| {imp_3s_comb_le}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_3s_comb_nos}
| ''not used''
| {imp_3s_comb_les}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| {imp_3s_comb_me}
| ''not used''
| {imp_3s_comb_lo}, {imp_3s_comb_la}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_3s_comb_nos}
| ''not used''
| {imp_3s_comb_los}, {imp_3s_comb_las}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with first-person plural imperative {imp_1p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
| ''not used''
| {imp_1p_comb_te}
| {imp_1p_comb_le}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_1p_comb_os}
| {imp_1p_comb_les}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| ''not used''
| {imp_1p_comb_te}
| {imp_1p_comb_lo}, {imp_1p_comb_la}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_1p_comb_os}
| {imp_1p_comb_los}, {imp_1p_comb_las}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with informal second-person plural imperative {imp_2p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
| {imp_2p_comb_me}
| ''not used''
| {imp_2p_comb_le}
| {imp_2p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_2p_comb_les}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| {imp_2p_comb_me}
| ''not used''
| {imp_2p_comb_lo}, {imp_2p_comb_la}
| {imp_2p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_2p_comb_los}, {imp_2p_comb_las}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with formal second-person plural imperative {imp_3p}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
| {imp_3p_comb_me}
| ''not used''
| {imp_3p_comb_le}
| {imp_3p_comb_nos}
| ''not used''
| {imp_3p_comb_les}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| {imp_3p_comb_me}
| ''not used''
| {imp_3p_comb_lo}, {imp_3p_comb_la}
| {imp_3p_comb_nos}
| ''not used''
| {imp_3p_comb_los}, {imp_3p_comb_las}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>-->
]=]
local combined_form_reflexive_table = [=[
<!--{description}<div class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" align=center> Selected combined forms of {title}</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| class="inflection-table" style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE" |
! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | singular
! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | plural
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person
! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background:#c0cfe4" | Infinitives
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| {infinitive_comb_me}
| {infinitive_comb_te}
| {infinitive_comb_se}
| {infinitive_comb_nos}
| {infinitive_comb_os}
| {infinitive_comb_se}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background:#d0cfa4" | gerunds
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| {gerund_comb_me}
| {gerund_comb_te}
| {gerund_comb_se}
| {gerund_comb_nos}
| {gerund_comb_os}
| {gerund_comb_se}
|-
! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" |
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background:#f2caa4" | with positive imperatives
|-
! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
| ''not used''
| {imp_2s_comb_te}
| {imp_3s_comb_se}
| {imp_1p_comb_nos}
| {imp_2p_comb_os}
| {imp_3p_comb_se}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>-->
]=]
local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec)
local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, "term")
if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= "" then
forms.title = forms.title .. " (" .. alternant_multiword_spec.annotation .. ")"
end
forms.description = ""
-- Format the basic table.
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
-- The separate_* values are computed in show_forms().
forms.pres_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_2sv_template, forms) or ""
forms.pres_sub_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_sub_2sv_template, forms) or ""
forms.imp_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(imp_2sv_template, forms) or ""
local formatted_basic_table = m_string_utilities.format(basic_table, forms)
-- Format the combined table.
local formatted_combined_table
if alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or alternant_multiword_spec.clitic then
formatted_combined_table = ""
else
forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
local combined_table = alternant_multiword_spec.refl and combined_form_reflexive_table or combined_form_table
formatted_combined_table = m_string_utilities.format(combined_table, forms)
end
-- Paste them together.
return formatted_basic_table .. formatted_combined_table
end
-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(parent_args, from_headword, def)
local params = {
[1] = {},
["nocomb"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"},
["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"},
}
if from_headword then
params["head"] = {list = true}
params["pres"] = {list = true} --present
params["pres_qual"] = {list = "pres=_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["pret"] = {list = true} --preterite
params["pret_qual"] = {list = "pret=_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["part"] = {list = true} --participle
params["part_qual"] = {list = "part=_qual", allow_holes = true}
params["pagename"] = {} -- for testing
params["attn"] = {type = "boolean"}
params["id"] = {}
params["json"] = {}
params["pagename"] = {}
params["new"] = {} -- temporary hack; will remove
end
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params)
local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local arg1 = args[1]
if not arg1 and from_headword then
arg1 = args.pagename or args.head[1]
end
if not arg1 then
if PAGENAME == "es-conj" or PAGENAME == "es-verb" then
arg1 = def or "licuar<+,ú>"
else
arg1 = PAGENAME
end
end
if arg1:find(" ") and not arg1:find("<") then
-- If multiword lemma without <> already, try to add it after the first word.
local need_explicit_angle_brackets = false
if arg1:find("%(%(") then
need_explicit_angle_brackets = true
else
local refl_clitic_verb, orig_refl_clitic_verb, post
-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it
-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb
-- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression).
refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(arg1, "^(.-)( .*)$")
local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%[]", "")
local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%]]", "")
if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then
arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. "<>" .. post
else
need_explicit_angle_brackets = true
end
end
if need_explicit_angle_brackets then
error("Multiword argument without <> and with alternants, a multiword linked verb or unbalanced brackets; please include <> explicitly: " .. arg1)
end
end
local parse_props = {
parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec,
lang = lang,
allow_default_indicator = true,
allow_blank_lemma = true,
}
local escaped_arg1 = escape_reflexive_indicators(arg1)
local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(escaped_arg1, parse_props)
alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or "igék"
alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec)
detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, from_headword)
local inflect_props = {
slot_list = all_verb_slots,
lang = lang,
inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb,
-- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword
-- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well.
include_user_specified_links = true,
}
iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)
-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms.
for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(forms) do
form.form = com.strip_redundant_links(form.form)
end
end
compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, from_headword)
return alternant_multiword_spec
end
-- Entry point for {{es-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args)
show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec)
return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) ..
require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat)
end
-- Concatenate all forms of all slots into a single string of the form
-- "SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|...". Embedded pipe symbols (as might occur
-- in embedded links) are converted to <!>. If INCLUDE_PROPS is given, also include
-- additional properties (currently, none). This is for use by bots.
local function concat_forms(alternant_multiword_spec, include_props)
local ins_text = {}
for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(all_verb_slots) do
local slot = slot_and_accel[1]
local formtext = iut.concat_forms_in_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot])
if formtext then
table.insert(ins_text, slot .. "=" .. formtext)
end
end
return table.concat(ins_text, "|")
end
-- Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments and return
-- the forms as a string "SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|...". Embedded pipe symbols (as might
-- occur in embedded links) are converted to <!>. If |include_props=1 is given, also include
-- additional properties (currently, none). This is for use by bots.
function export.generate_forms(frame)
local include_props = frame.args["include_props"]
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args)
return concat_forms(alternant_multiword_spec, include_props)
end
return export