„IPA” változatai közötti eltérés

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82. sor: 82. sor:
|-
|-
| {{API|/r/}}
| {{API|/r/}}
| '''r'''un, ve'''r'''y<ref>Although the IPA symbol {{IPA|[r]}} represents a [[alveolar trill|trill]], {{IPA|/r/}} is widely used instead of {{IPA|/ɹ/}} in broad transcriptions of English.</ref>
| '''r'''un, ve'''r'''y<ref>Although the IPA symbol {{API|[r]}} represents a [[alveolar trill|trill]], {{API|/r/}} is widely used instead of {{API|/ɹ/}} in broad transcriptions of English.</ref>
|-
|-
| {{API|/j/}}
| {{API|/j/}}
91. sor: 91. sor:
|-
|-
| {{API|/ʍ/}}
| {{API|/ʍ/}}
| '''wh'''at<ref>{{IPA|/ʍ/}} is found in some dialects, such as [[Scottish English|Scottish]] and [[Southern American English]]; elsewhere it is pronounced the same as {{IPA|/w/}}.</ref>
| '''wh'''at<ref>{{API|/ʍ/}} is found in some dialects, such as [[Scottish English|Scottish]] and [[Southern American English]]; elsewhere it is pronounced the same as {{API|/w/}}.</ref>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Marginal consonants
! colspan="2" | Marginal consonants
|-
|-
| {{API|/x/}}
| {{API|/x/}}
| lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukkah<ref>In most dialects, {{IPA|/x/}} is pronounced as {{IPA|/k/}} and {{API|/h/}}, respectively, in these two words.</ref>
| lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukkah<ref>In most dialects, {{API|/x/}} is pronounced as {{API|/k/}} and {{API|/h/}}, respectively, in these two words.</ref>
|-
|-
| {{API|/ʔ/}}
| {{API|/ʔ/}}
104. sor: 104. sor:
|-
|-
| {{API|/ˈ/}}
| {{API|/ˈ/}}
| rowspan="2" | '''in'''to'''na'''tion<br>(/ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/)<ref>It is arguable that English does not distinguish primary from secondary stress, but it is conventional to notate them as here. Likewise, it is debatable whether a word like ''[[Glennallen, Alaska|Glennallen]]'' is {{IPA|[glɛˈnælən]}} or {{IPA|[glɛnˈælən]}}; for clarity, the former is used.</ref>
| rowspan="2" | '''in'''to'''na'''tion<br>(/ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/)<ref>It is arguable that English does not distinguish primary from secondary stress, but it is conventional to notate them as here. Likewise, it is debatable whether a word like ''[[Glennallen, Alaska|Glennallen]]'' is {{IPA|[glɛˈnælən]}} or {{API|[glɛnˈælən]}}; for clarity, the former is used.</ref>
|-
|-
| {{API|/ˌ/}}
| {{API|/ˌ/}}
114. sor: 114. sor:
! colspan="2"| [[Vowel]]s
! colspan="2"| [[Vowel]]s
|-
|-
| {{API|/ɪ/}} || b'''i'''d, p'''i'''t<ref name=i>American convention is to write {{IPA|/i/}} when unstressed, as in ''wiki'' {{IPA|/ˈwɪki/}} and ''serious'' {{IPA|/ˈsɪriəs/}}; British convention used to be {{IPA|/ˈwɪkɪ/}} and {{IPA|/ˈsɪərɪəs/}}, but the [[OED]] and other influential dictionaries recently converted to {{IPA|/i/}}.</ref>
| {{API|/ɪ/}} || b'''i'''d, p'''i'''t<ref name=i>American convention is to write {{API|/i/}} when unstressed, as in ''wiki'' {{API|/ˈwɪki/}} and ''serious'' {{API|/ˈsɪriəs/}}; British convention used to be {{API|/ˈwɪkɪ/}} and {{API|/ˈsɪərɪəs/}}, but the [[OED]] and other influential dictionaries recently converted to {{API|/i/}}.</ref>
|-
|-
| {{API|/iː/}} || b'''ea'''d, p'''ea'''t<ref name=i/>
| {{API|/iː/}} || b'''ea'''d, p'''ea'''t<ref name=i/>
144. sor: 144. sor:
| {{API|/ɔɪ/}} || b'''oy''', h'''oy'''
| {{API|/ɔɪ/}} || b'''oy''', h'''oy'''
|-
|-
| {{API|/oʊ/}} || b'''eau''', h'''oe''', p'''o'''ke<ref>Commonly transcribed as {{IPA|/əʊ/}} or {{API|/oː/}}.</ref>
| {{API|/oʊ/}} || b'''eau''', h'''oe''', p'''o'''ke<ref>Commonly transcribed as {{API|/əʊ/}} or {{API|/oː/}}.</ref>
|-
|-
| {{API|/juː/}} || b'''eau'''ty, h'''ue''', p'''ew''', n'''ew'''<ref>In many dialects, ''dew'' {{API|/djuː/}} is pronounced the same as ''do'' {{IPA|/duː/}}. This is automatic, and therefore only {{IPA|/djuː/}} need be shown in a pronunciation guide.</ref>
| {{API|/juː/}} || b'''eau'''ty, h'''ue''', p'''ew''', n'''ew'''<ref>In many dialects, ''dew'' {{API|/djuː/}} is pronounced the same as ''do'' {{API|/duː/}}. This is automatic, and therefore only {{API|/djuː/}} need be shown in a pronunciation guide.</ref>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | [[R-colored vowel]]s<ref>In many dialects, {{API|/r/}} occurs only before vowels. Note that due to American influence, the [[schwa]]s have been left out in many Wikipedia articles. That is, {{API|/ɪər/}} ''etc.'' are not always distinguished from {{API|/ɪr/}} ''etc.'' When they are, the distinction may be transcribed {{IPA|/iːr/ ~ /ɪr/}} ''etc.'' by analogy with vowels not followed by {{API|/r/}}.</ref>
! colspan="2" | [[R-colored vowel]]s<ref>In many dialects, {{API|/r/}} occurs only before vowels. Note that due to American influence, the [[schwa]]s have been left out in many Wikipedia articles. That is, {{API|/ɪər/}} ''etc.'' are not always distinguished from {{API|/ɪr/}} ''etc.'' When they are, the distinction may be transcribed {{API|/iːr/ ~ /ɪr/}} ''etc.'' by analogy with vowels not followed by {{API|/r/}}.</ref>
|-
|-
| {{API|/ɪr/}} || m'''irr'''or
| {{API|/ɪr/}} || m'''irr'''or
176. sor: 176. sor:
! colspan="2" | [[Unstressed and reduced vowels in English|Reduced vowels]]
! colspan="2" | [[Unstressed and reduced vowels in English|Reduced vowels]]
|-
|-
| {{API|/ɨ/}} || ros'''e'''s, busin'''e'''ss (/ˈbɪznɨs/)<ref>Few British dictionaries distinguish this from {{IPA|/ɪ/}}, though the [[OED]] uses pseudo-IPA symbol {{IPA|ɪ̵}}.</ref>
| {{API|/ɨ/}} || ros'''e'''s, busin'''e'''ss (/ˈbɪznɨs/)<ref>Few British dictionaries distinguish this from {{API|/ɪ/}}, though the [[OED]] uses pseudo-IPA symbol {{API|ɪ̵}}.</ref>
|-
|-
| {{API|/ə/}} || Ros'''a'''’s, cupp'''a''' (/ˈkʌpə/)
| {{API|/ə/}} || Ros'''a'''’s, cupp'''a''' (/ˈkʌpə/)

A lap 2011. július 3., 19:06-kori változata

Lásd még: ipa

Angol

Rövidítés

IPA

  1. International Phonetic Alphabet

Key

IPA Examples
Consonants
IPA pen, spin, tip
IPA but, web
IPA two, sting, bet
IPA do, odd
IPA chair, nature, teach
IPA gin, joy, edge
IPA cat, kill, skin, queen, thick
IPA go, get, beg
IPA fool, enough, leaf
IPA voice, have
IPA thing, teeth
IPA this, breathe, father
IPA see, city, pass
IPA zoo, rose
IPA she, sure, emotion, leash
IPA pleasure, beige
IPA ham, ahead
IPA man, ham
IPA no, tin
IPA ringer, sing, sink
IPA finger
IPA left, bell
IPA run, very[1]
IPA yes
IPA we
IPA what[2]
Marginal consonants
IPA loch, Chanukkah[3]
IPA uh-oh (/ʌʔoʊ/), Hawaii[4]
Stress
IPA intonation
(/ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/)[5]
IPA
IPA Examples
Vowels
IPA bid, pit[6]
IPA bead, peat[6]
IPA bed, pet
IPA bad, pat
IPA balm, father, pa
IPA bod, pot, cot
IPA bawd, paw, caught
IPA good, foot, put
IPA booed, food
IPA bud, butt
Diphthongs
IPA bay, hey, fate
IPA buy, high, ride, write
IPA bough, how, pout
IPA boy, hoy
IPA beau, hoe, poke[7]
IPA beauty, hue, pew, new[8]
R-colored vowels[9]
IPA mirror
IPA beer, mere
IPA berry, merry
IPA bear, mare, Mary
IPA barrow, marry
IPA bar, mar
IPA moral, forage
IPA born, for
IPA boar, four, more
IPA hurry, Murray
IPA boor, moor
IPA (Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "ɝː" is not valid.) bird, myrrh, furry
Reduced vowels
IPA roses, business (/ˈbɪznɨs/)[10]
IPA Rosa’s, cuppa (/ˈkʌpə/)
IPA (IPA) runner,[11] mercer (/ˈmɜrsər/)


Megjegyzések

  1. ↑ Although the IPA symbol IPA represents a trill, IPA is widely used instead of IPA in broad transcriptions of English.
  2. ↑ IPA is found in some dialects, such as Scottish and Southern American English; elsewhere it is pronounced the same as IPA.
  3. ↑ In most dialects, IPA is pronounced as IPA and IPA, respectively, in these two words.
  4. ↑ Most people pronounce the English word Hawaii without the IPA (glottal stop) that occurs in the Hawaiian word Hawai‘i.
  5. ↑ It is arguable that English does not distinguish primary from secondary stress, but it is conventional to notate them as here. Likewise, it is debatable whether a word like Glennallen is Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "[glɛˈnælən]" is not valid. or IPA; for clarity, the former is used.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 American convention is to write IPA when unstressed, as in wiki IPA and serious IPA; British convention used to be IPA and IPA, but the OED and other influential dictionaries recently converted to IPA.
  7. ↑ Commonly transcribed as IPA or IPA.
  8. ↑ In many dialects, dew IPA is pronounced the same as do IPA. This is automatic, and therefore only IPA need be shown in a pronunciation guide.
  9. ↑ In many dialects, IPA occurs only before vowels. Note that due to American influence, the schwas have been left out in many Wikipedia articles. That is, IPA etc. are not always distinguished from IPA etc. When they are, the distinction may be transcribed IPA etc. by analogy with vowels not followed by IPA.
  10. ↑ Few British dictionaries distinguish this from IPA, though the OED uses pseudo-IPA symbol IPA.
  11. ↑ Similarly IPA for bottle, button, rhythm,
A lap eredeti címe: „https://hu.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=IPA&oldid=1108075”