„IPA” változatai közötti eltérés

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198. sor: 198. sor:
[[ko:IPA]]
[[ko:IPA]]
[[ku:IPA]]
[[ku:IPA]]
[[lt:IPA]]
[[nl:IPA]]
[[nl:IPA]]
[[pl:IPA]]
[[pl:IPA]]

A lap 2008. május 17., 14:47-kori változata

Angol

Rövidítés

IPA

  1. International Phonetic Alphabet

Key

IPA Examples
Consonants
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/p/" is not valid. pen, spin, tip
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/b/" is not valid. but, web
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/t/" is not valid. two, sting, bet
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/d/" is not valid. do, odd
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/tʃ/" is not valid. chair, nature, teach
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/dʒ/" is not valid. gin, joy, edge
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/k/" is not valid. cat, kill, skin, queen, thick
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɡ/" is not valid. go, get, beg
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/f/" is not valid. fool, enough, leaf
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/v/" is not valid. voice, have
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/θ/" is not valid. thing, teeth
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ð/" is not valid. this, breathe, father
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/s/" is not valid. see, city, pass
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/z/" is not valid. zoo, rose
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʃ/" is not valid. she, sure, emotion, leash
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʒ/" is not valid. pleasure, beige
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/h/" is not valid. ham, ahead
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/m/" is not valid. man, ham
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/n/" is not valid. no, tin
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ŋ/" is not valid. ringer, sing, sink
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ŋɡ/" is not valid. finger
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/l/" is not valid. left, bell
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/r/" is not valid. run, very[1]
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/j/" is not valid. yes
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/w/" is not valid. we
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʍ/" is not valid. what[2]
Marginal consonants
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/x/" is not valid. loch, Chanukkah[3]
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʔ/" is not valid. uh-oh (/ʌʔoʊ/), Hawaii[4]
Stress
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ˈ/" is not valid. intonation
(/ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/)[5]
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ˌ/" is not valid.
IPA Examples
Vowels
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɪ/" is not valid. bid, pit[6]
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/iː/" is not valid. bead, peat[6]
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɛ/" is not valid. bed, pet
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/æ/" is not valid. bad, pat
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɑː/" is not valid. balm, father, pa
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɒ/" is not valid. bod, pot, cot
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɔː/" is not valid. bawd, paw, caught
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʊ/" is not valid. good, foot, put
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/uː/" is not valid. booed, food
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʌ/" is not valid. bud, butt
Diphthongs
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/eɪ/" is not valid. bay, hey, fate
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/аɪ/" is not valid. buy, high, ride, write
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/aʊ/" is not valid. bough, how, pout
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɔɪ/" is not valid. boy, hoy
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/oʊ/" is not valid. beau, hoe, poke[7]
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/juː/" is not valid. beauty, hue, pew, new[8]
R-colored vowels[9]
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɪr/" is not valid. mirror
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɪər/" is not valid. beer, mere
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɛr/" is not valid. berry, merry
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɛər/" is not valid. bear, mare, Mary
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ær/" is not valid. barrow, marry
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɑr/" is not valid. bar, mar
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɒr/" is not valid. moral, forage
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɔr/" is not valid. born, for
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɔər/" is not valid. boar, four, more
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʌr/" is not valid. hurry, Murray
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʊər/" is not valid. boor, moor
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɜr/" is not valid. (Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "ɝː" is not valid.) bird, myrrh, furry
Reduced vowels
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɨ/" is not valid. roses, business (/ˈbɪznɨs/)[10]
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ə/" is not valid. Rosa’s, cuppa (/ˈkʌpə/)
Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ər/" is not valid. (Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "ɚ" is not valid.) runner,[11] mercer (/ˈmɜrsər/)


  1. Although the IPA symbol Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "[r]" is not valid. represents a trill, Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/r/" is not valid. is widely used instead of Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɹ/" is not valid. in broad transcriptions of English.
  2. Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʍ/" is not valid. is found in some dialects, such as Scottish and Southern American English; elsewhere it is pronounced the same as Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/w/" is not valid..
  3. In most dialects, Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/x/" is not valid. is pronounced as Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/k/" is not valid. and Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/h/" is not valid., respectively, in these two words.
  4. Most people pronounce the English word Hawaii without the Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ʔ/" is not valid. (glottal stop) that occurs in the Hawaiian word Hawai‘i.
  5. It is arguable that English does not distinguish primary from secondary stress, but it is conventional to notate them as here. Likewise, it is debatable whether a word like Glennallen is Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "[glɛˈnælən]" is not valid. or Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "[glɛnˈælən]" is not valid.; for clarity, the former is used.
  6. 6,0 6,1 American convention is to write Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/i/" is not valid. when unstressed, as in wiki Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ˈwɪki/" is not valid. and serious Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ˈsɪriəs/" is not valid.; British convention used to be Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ˈwɪkɪ/" is not valid. and Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ˈsɪərɪəs/" is not valid., but the OED and other influential dictionaries recently converted to Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/i/" is not valid..
  7. Commonly transcribed as Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/əʊ/" is not valid. or Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/oː/" is not valid..
  8. In many dialects, dew Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/djuː/" is not valid. is pronounced the same as do Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/duː/" is not valid.. This is automatic, and therefore only Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/djuː/" is not valid. need be shown in a pronunciation guide.
  9. In many dialects, Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/r/" is not valid. occurs only before vowels. Note that due to American influence, the schwas have been left out in many Wikipedia articles. That is, Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɪər/" is not valid. etc. are not always distinguished from Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɪr/" is not valid. etc. When they are, the distinction may be transcribed Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/iːr/ ~ /ɪr/" is not valid. etc. by analogy with vowels not followed by Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/r/" is not valid..
  10. Few British dictionaries distinguish this from Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/ɪ/" is not valid., though the OED uses pseudo-IPA symbol Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "ɪ̵" is not valid..
  11. Similarly Lua-hiba a(z) Modul:IPA/templates modulban a(z) 23. sorban: Please specify a language code in the first parameter. The value "/əl, ən, əm/" is not valid. for bottle, button, rhythm,