camphor

camphor^[1]^[2]
	Structural formula of (R) and (S)-camphor (+)- and (−)-camphor
	Ball and stick model of camphor (both enantiomers).
Names
	IUPAC name 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
	Other names 2-Bornanone; Bornan-2-one; 2-Camphanone; Formosa
Identifiers
CAS Number	76-22-2 ; 464-49-3 (R) ; 464-48-2 (S) ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image; Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	1907611
ChEBI	CHEBI:36773 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL504760 ;
ChemSpider	2441 ; 7822160 (R) ; 9655 (S) ;
DrugBank	DB01744 ;
EC Number	200-945-0;
Gmelin Reference	83275
IUPHAR/BPS	2422;
KEGG	D00098 ;
MeSH	Camphor
PubChem CID	2537; 9543187 (R); 10050 (S);
RTECS number	EX1225000;
UNII	5TJD82A1ET ; N20HL7Q941 (R) ; 213N3S8275 (S) ;
UN number	2717
	InChI InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3 Key: DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3 Key: DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYAK;
	SMILES CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)C2; O=C1CC2CCC1(C)C2(C)C;
Properties
Chemical formula	C10H16O
Molar mass	152.237 g·mol−1
Appearance	White, translucent crystals
Odor	Fragrant and penetrating
Density	0.992 g·cm−3
Melting point	175–177 °C (347–351 °F; 448–450 K)
Boiling point	209 °C (408 °F; 482 K)
Solubility in water	1.2 g·dm−3
Solubility in acetone	~2500 g·dm−3
Solubility in acetic acid	~2000 g·dm−3
Solubility in diethyl ether	~2000 g·dm−3
Solubility in chloroform	~1000 g·dm−3
Solubility in ethanol	~1000 g·dm−3
log P	2.089
Vapor pressure	4 mmHg (at 70 °C)
Chiral rotation ([α]D)	+44.1°
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−103×10−6 cm3/mol
Pharmacology
ATC code	C01EB02 (WHO)
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H228, H302, H332, H371
Precautionary statements	P210, P240, P241, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P304+P312, P304+P340, P309+P311, P312, P330, P370+P378, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	2 2 0
Flash point	54 °C (129 °F; 327 K)
Autoignition; temperature	466 °C (871 °F; 739 K)
Explosive limits	0.6–3.5%
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	1310 mg/kg (oral, mouse)
LDLo (lowest published)	800 mg/kg (dog, oral); 2000 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
LCLo (lowest published)	400 mg/m3 (mouse, 3 hr)
	NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	TWA 2 mg/m3
REL (Recommended)	TWA 2 mg/m3
IDLH (Immediate danger)	200 mg/m3
Related compounds
Related ketones	Fenchone, thujone
Related compounds	Camphene, pinene, borneol, isoborneol, camphorsulfonic acid
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Angol

Főnév

camphor (tsz. camphors)

(gyógyszertan) kámfor

További információk

camphor - Szótár.net (en-hu)
camphor - Sztaki (en-hu)
camphor - Merriam–Webster
camphor - Cambridge
camphor - WordNet
camphor - Яндекс (en-ru)
camphor - Google (en-hu)
camphor - Wikidata
camphor - Wikipédia (angol)

↑ The Merck Index, 7th edition, Merck & Co., Rahway, New Jersey, 1960
↑ Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
1 2 3 4 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: #0096. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
1 2 3 Camphor (synthetic). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 2014. december 4. [2015. március 13-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva].

[1] The Merck Index, 7th edition, Merck & Co., Rahway, New Jersey, 1960

[2] Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

[PGCH-3] 1 2 3 4 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: #0096. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

[IDLH-4] 1 2 3 Camphor (synthetic). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 2014. december 4. [2015. március 13-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva].

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