malathion
Megjelenés
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
Diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)sulfanyl]butanedioate | |
| Other names
2-(Dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio) butanedioic acid diethyl ester Malathion Carbofos Maldison Mercaptothion Ortho malathion | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| DrugBank | |
| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
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| Properties | |
| C10H19O6PS2 | |
| Molar mass | 330.358021 |
| Appearance | Clear colorless liquid |
| Density | 1.23 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 2.9 °C (37.2 °F; 276.0 K) |
| Boiling point | 156 to 157 °C (313 to 315 °F; 429 to 430 K) at 0.7 mmHg |
| 145 mg/L at 20 °C[1] | |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethanol and acetone; very soluble in ethyl ether |
| log P | 2.36 (octanol/water)[2] |
| Pharmacology | |
| P03AX03 (WHO) QP53AF12 (WHO) | |
| Hazards | |
| Flash point | 163 °C; 325 °F; 436 K (greater than)[3] |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
290 mg/kg (rat, oral) 190 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 570 mg/kg (guinea pig, oral)[4] |
LC50 (median concentration) |
84.6 mg/m3 (rat, 4 hr)[4] |
LCLo (lowest published) |
10 mg/m3 (cat, 4 hr)[4] |
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 15 mg/m3 [skin][3] |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 10 mg/m3 [skin][3] |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
250 mg/m3[3] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Főnév
malathion (tsz. malathions)
- malathion - Szótár.net (en-hu)
- malathion - Sztaki (en-hu)
- malathion - Merriam–Webster
- malathion - Cambridge
- malathion - WordNet
- malathion - Яндекс (en-ru)
- malathion - Google (en-hu)
- malathion - Wikidata
- malathion - Wikipédia (angol)
- ↑ Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium, 11th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997, p. 755
- ↑ Hansch, C., Leo, A., D. Hoekman. Exploring QSAR - Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society., 1995., p. 80
- 1 2 3 4 NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: #0375. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- 1 2 3 Malathion. Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)


