अह्गुलि (ahguli) f. or ahguli finger toe
अ (a) negative prefix not, no, un etc.
अंशुक (aṃśuka) cloth, garment
अकथयत् (akathayat) 3rd sg. imperf. para, of kath
अक्र्तर्थ (akrtartha) [whose aim is unachieved] unsuccessful
अक्समल (aksamala) [garland of Eleocarpus seeds] rosary
अक्सर (aksara) syllable, written character
अग (aga) [not moving] mountain
अगस्त्य (agastya) pr. n.
अग्नि (agni) m. fire
अग्रम् (agram) front, top, tip
अग्रत (agrata) in front of (gen.)
अघम् (agham) evil, impurity
औक् (auk) (X अन्कयति (ankayati)) brand, stamp
अन्क (anka) hook; curve of body, lap
अङ्ग (aṅga) limb, division
अह्गिक्र् (ahgikr) make a part, subordinate; adopt, accept, promise
अन्गुर्ल्यक (angurlyaka) m./n. ring (for finger)
अन्गुस्थ (angustha) thumb, big toe
अचिर (acira) [not long] soon
अद्र्त् (adrt) after a short while
औᳶतᳶअर् (auftafar) a arena within a short while
अन्चल (ancala) border (of dress)
अञ्जलि (añjali) m. joined hands
अतवि (atavi) f. forest
अत (ata) from this, hence, for this reason; ata eva [precisely from this] that is why
अति (ati) prefix excessive(ly), extreme(ly), too, very etc. atikrpana extremely niggardly
अतिक्रम् (atikram) (I अतिक्रमति (atikramati)) go beyond; transgress, go against
अतिक्रन्त (atikranta) past, bygone
अतुचिर (atucira) very long
अतिथि (atithi) m. guest;
अतिथिसत्कर (atithisatkara) honouring of guests, hospitality
अतिदरुन (atidaruna) [very] dreadful
अतिद्ल्प्त (atidlpta) exceptionally brilliant
अतिदुह्ख सम्वेग (atiduhkha samvega) extreme pangs of pain
अतिपात (atipāta) lapse, neglect
अतिभूमि (atibhūmi) f. culmination, excess
अतिमत्र (atimatra) [beyond measure] excessive
अतिव (ativa) earn. (ativahayati) spend (time)
अतिसय (atisaya) surpassing
अतिसि (atisi) (II अतिसेते (atisete)) surpass, triumph over
अतिस्र्ज् (atisrj) (VI अतिस्र्जति (atisrjati)) bestow, lavish
अत्ल्त (atlta) [atiita gone beyond] past
अत्ल्व (atlva) excessively, intensely
अत्यन्त (atyanta) [beyond limit] excessive, extreme, intensely, ‘terribly’
अत्याहित (atyāhita) calamity, disaster
अर (ara) atra here, in this, on this; on this matter about this
अत्रभवन्त् (atrabhavant) His Honour here
अत्रभवत्ल् (atrabhavatl) Her Honour here, this Lady
अथ (atha) introductory or connecting particle now, next, then
अररर् (ararar) atha va or rather but no, but
अदर्सन (adarsana) not seeing
अदरवर्तिन् (adaravartin) situated not distant (from)
अद्भुत (adbhuta) extraordinary
अद्य (adya) today, now
अद्य (adya) prabhrd from today onward
अद्रि (adri) m. rock, mountain
अधस्तत् (adhastat) beneat (gen.)
अधिक (adhika) additional, superior
धिकरन (dhikarana) grammatical relationship
अधिकर (adhikara) authority, responsibility, office, job
अधिगम् (adhigam) (I अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati)) find, obtain, receive; realise, perceive
अधिपति (adhipati) m. overlord, ruler
अधिरु (adhiru) (I अधिरोहति (adhirohati)) ascend, mount
अधिस्थत्र् (adhisthatr) m. superintending, at the head of
अधि (adhi) (adhii) (II अध्ल्ते (adhlte)) study; caus. (adhyapayati) teach
अधुना (adhunā) now
अधोय्नुख (adhoynukha) downfaced, with face bent down
अध्ययन (adhyayana) studying, study
अध्यवसय (adhyavasaya) resolution
अन्स्रᳶअरर् (ansrafarar) adhyavasita resolved, accomplished, completed
अध्यवसो (adhyavaso) (IV अध्यवस्यति (adhyavasyati)) resolve, decide, accomplish
अध्युसित (adhyusita) (p.p. of adhivas) inhabited
अनध्ययन (anadhyayana) freedom from study, (academic) holiday
अध्यवसय (adhyavasaya) irresolution, hesitation
अमन्तर (amantara) [without interval] immediately
अनपरद्ध (anaparaddha) unoffending, innocent
अनर्थ (anartha) reverse, disaster
अनद्र्त्य (anadrtya) absolutive not heeding, without reference to
अनयस (anayasa) [in which there is no exertion] not strenuous
अनिमित्त (animitta) without cause
अनिल (anila) wind, breeze
अमिस्त (amista) undesired, unpleasant, dreadful
अनुकम्प् (anukamp) (I अनुकम्पते (anukampate)) sympathise with, pity
अनुकरिन् (anukarin) (anukr imitate) imitative
अनुकुल (anukula) favourable
अनुगम् (anugam) (I अनुगच्छति (anugacchati)) follow, attend
अनुग्र (anugra) (IX अनुग्र्ह्नति (anugrhnati)) favour
अनुग्रह (anugraha) favour, kindness
अनुचर (anucara) companion, attendant
अनुज (anuja) [bom after] younger brother
अनुजᳶइअ (anujafia) (IX अनुजौअति (anujauati)) allow, give leave, assent
अनुताप (anutāpa) remorse
अनुत्सेक (anutseka) [non arrogance] modesty
अनुप्रहि (anuprahi) (V अनुप्रहिनोति (anuprahinoti)) send (someone after something), despatch
अनुबन्द् (anuband) (IX अनुबध्नति (anubadhnati)) pursue, importune
अनुभो (anubho) (I अनुभवति (anubhavati)) experience, undergo, ‘reap, enjoy’
अनुमन्त्र् (anumantr) (X अनुमन्त्रयते (anumantrayate)) consecrate with mantras, bless
अनुययिन् (anuyayin) (anuya attend) attendant upon anuyuj (VII अनुयुन्क्ते (anuyunkte)) question, examine assion, love
अनुरुद् (anurud) (IV अनुरुध्यते (anurudhyate)) adhere to, comply with (acc.)
अनुरुप (anurupa) conformable, suitable, proper appropriate
अनुलिप् (anulip) (VI अनुलिम्पति (anulimpati)) anoint
अनुलेपन (anulepana) ointment
अनुव्र्त् (anuvrt) (I अनुवर्तते (anuvartate)) go after, attend upon
अनुसय (anusaya) conse quence, repentance, regret
अनुस्थ (anustha) (anustha) (I अनुतिस्थति (anutisthati)) carry out, perform, act, do
अनुस्थन (anusthana) carrying out, [performance of task] ‘duties’
अनुस्म्र् (anusmr) (I अनुस्मरति (anusmarati)) remember
अनेक (aneka) [not one] several
अन्त (anta) end, boundary, final (syllable of word)
अन्तह्पुर (antahpura) women’s quarters (of palace), harem
अन्तर (antara) interval, juncture, difference; antaram ifc. a different, another
अन्तर्रत्मन् (antarratman) m. soul within, internal feelings
अन्तरित (antarita) (p.p. of antari go between) hidden, concealed
अन्तेवासिन् (antevāsin) [resident] disciple
अन्ध (andha) blind
अन्य (anya) pron. other, another; else, different
अन्यतरस्य&म् (anyatarasya&m) (gram.) optionally
अन्यत्र (anyatra) elsewhere, on etc. another
अन्यथ (anyatha) otherwise, in other circumstances
अन्वमम्स्त (anvamamsta) 3 rd sg. Utm. saorist of anuman ‘assent, permit’
अन्वय (anvaya) succession, lineage, family
अन्वित (anvita) attended by, full of
अन्विस् (anvis) (anuis) (I अन्वेसते (anvesate)) look for; search for, enquire
अन्वेसिन् (anvesin) searching for
अपक्श्र (apakśra) doing harm, injury, ruination
अपकरिन् (apakarin) (from apa kr ‘do harm’) har ming , offending
अपक्रम् (apakram) (I अपक्रमति (apakramati)) go away, withdraw
अपत्य (apatya) offspring
अपथ्य (apathya) unwholesome
अपथ्यकरिन् (apathyakarin) doing what is inimical (to king), traitor
अपदेस (apadesa) pretence, pretext
अपन्ल् (apanl) (I अपनयति (apanayati)) remove, take away
अपनोदन (apanodana) driving away
अपय (apaya) (II अपयति (apayati)) go away, depart
अपर (apara) other, different
अपरक्त (aparakta) disaffected, disloyal
अपरग (aparaga) disaffection, disloyalty
अपरद्ध (aparaddha) having offended, guilty
अपर&ध (apara&dha) offence, guilt
अपर (apara) dhin offending, guilty
अपरिक्लेस (apariklesa) lack of vexation
अपर्यप्त (aparyapta) inadequate
अपव्श्दिन् (apavśdin) decrying
अपव्श्रित (apavśrita) hidden
अपवहित (apavahita) p.p. of cans, of अपव (apava) ‘carry off’
अपस्यत् (apasyat) 3 rd sg. imperf. para, of drs ‘see’
अपसर्पन (apasarpana) getting away, escape apasrp (I
अपसर्पति) (apasarpati)) get away, escape
अपह्र् (apahr) (I अपहरति (apaharati)) carry off
अपह्नु (apahnu) (II अपह्नुते (apahnute)) conceal
अपप (apapa) without sin, guiltless
अपि (api) enclitic also, too, as well, alike, and; even, though, however; gives indefinite sense to interrog. pronouns ; api nonenclitic marks a question
अपि (api) nama with opt. could it be that?, if only!
अपुप (apupa) cake see dandapfipika
ऐपौर्व (aipaurva) unprecedented, strange artsfT apeksl consideration, regard
अपेत (apeta) (apaita) departed; free from (abl.), lacking
अय्रमदिन् (ayramadin) [not negligent] vigilant
अप्सरस् (apsaras) f. nymph (of heaven)
अभिघ्र (abhighra) (I अभिजिघ्रति (abhijighrati)) smell
अभिज्न (abhijna) knowing, conversant with (gen.)
अभिद्रु (abhidru) (IV अभिद्रुह्यते (abhidruhyate)) do violence to
अभिध (abhidha) (HI अभिदधति (abhidadhati)/ अभिधत्ते (abhidhatte)) tell, say, speak
अभिधन (abhidhana) appellation, name; speaking, stating
अभिनन्द् (abhinand) (I अभिनन्दति (abhinandati)) rejoice in, greet with enthusiasm, prize
अभिनिविस्त (abhinivista) concentrated, intent
अभिप्र§य (abhipra§ya) inclination, will, intention
अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) [thing willed] wish
अभिभᳶइ (abhibhafi) (I अभिभवति (abhibhavati)) overpower
अभिमत (abhimata) respected, honoured
अभियुक्त (abhiyukta) diligent abhiyoktr attacker
अभियोग (abhiyoga) intent ness, preoccupation; assault, attack
अभिलस् (abhilas) (I अभिलसति (abhilasati)) wish for, crave, hanker after
अभिलस (abhilasa) craving, passion for (loc.)
अभिलसिन् (abhilasin) desirous, anxious
अभिलिक् (abhilik) (VI अभिलिखति (abhilikhati)) draw (picture)
अभिवद् (abhivad) cans. (abhivadayate) greet
अभिव्र्त् (abhivrt) (I अभिवर्तते (abhivartate)) approach, go towards, make for
अभिव्यक्त (abhivyakta) manifest, visible
अभिस्यन्द् (abhisyand) (abhisyand) (I अभिस्यन्दते (abhisyandate)) flow
अभिसम्धि (abhisamdhi) m. agreement, condition
अभिहित (abhihita) p.p. o/’ab hidha
अभिप्सित (abhipsita) desired; abhlpsitam [thing desired] desire
अभिसु (abhisu) m. rein, bridle
अभुत् (abhut) 3 rd sg. aorist of
अभ्यस्त (abhyasta) practised, familiar
अभ्र (abhra) cloud author of the Amarakosah
अमत्य (amatya) minister (of king)
अमि (ami) amum, amusya forms of ossa
अम्र्त (amrta) nectar, ambrosia
अम्ब (amba) mother
अम्बिक (ambika) pr. n.
अयम् (ayam) pron. this, this one, he; here (is), see, hereby
अयसस् (ayasas) n. [nonfame] disgrace
अयि (ayi) ha!, ah!
अयुक्त (ayukta) [not right] wrong
अयुज् (ayuj) uneven, odd
आयोध्य (āyodhya) name of a city (Oudh)
अये (aye) ah!, oh!
अरन्य (aranya) forest
अरि (ari) m. enemy
अरुन्धति (arundhati) pr. n.
अर्थ (artha) matter busi ness; object, purpose, point, aim, interests; meaning, sense; wealth, property
अर्थ (artha) ifc. for the sake of, in order to
अर्थन्तरन्यस (arthantaranyasa) (lit. crit) Substantiation
अर्थपत्ति (arthapatti) f. (lit. crit.) Strong Presumption
अर्थिन् (arthin) having an object, wanting, petitioning
अर्थोत्सर्ग (arthotsarga) expenditure of money
अर्ध (ardha) half (portion)
अर्धरत्र (ardharatra) midnight
अर्पयति (arpayati) cans, oft
अर् (ar) (I अर्थति (arthati)) be worthy; be able, ‘aspire to’; should, ought
अर्ह (arha) deserving, meriting; proper, deserved
अलम्करन (alamkarana) ornament
अलम्कर (alamkara) ornament; (lit. crit.) embellishment, literary figure
अलम्क्र् (alamkr) (
अलम्करोति) (alamkaroti)) adorn, embellish
अलम् (alam) enough;instr. enoug}} of, do not etc.,inf. capable of
अल्प (alpa) small
अवकस (avakasa) space, scope
अवगम् (avagam) understand, learn, know; suppose, consider
अवगम् (avagam) cans, (avagamayati) procure
अवग (avaga) (I अवगहते (avagahate)) plunge into, bathe in (acc.}})
अवग्रह (avagraha) obstacle, restraint; separation (of words)
अवचय (avacaya) gathering, picking
अवज्न (avajna) (IX अवजनति (avajanati)) despise
अवज्न (avajna) contempt
अवतᳶ (avataf) cans, (avatarayati) remove
अवध्र् (avadhr) cans. (avadharayati) determine, resolve
अवनत (avanata) (p.p. of avanam) bent down
अवयव (avayava) portion, particle, member
अवरु (avaru) cans. (avaropayati) cause to descend, dismiss from office
अवलम्ब् (avalamb) (I अवलम्बते (avalambate)) cling to, hold on to; adopt (position)
अवलोक् (avalok) (X अवलोकयति (avalokayati)) see, look at
अवलोकन (avalokana) looking at, gazing on
अवलोकित (avalokita) pr.n.
ऐवस (aivasa) powerless, helpless
अवस्य (avasya) necessarily
अवसर (avasara) opportunity, occasion, right moment, time (for)
अवसरे (avasare) at the right moment, opportune
अवसन (avasana) termination, end, conclusion
अवसित (avasita) (p.p. of avaso) terminated, over; fulfilled
अवस्थ (avastha) stay (in a state), remain
अवस्थ (avastha) state, condition, period of life
अवहित्थम् (avahittham) avahittha dissimulation
अवप् (avap) (avaap) (V अवप्नोति (avapnoti)) obtain, acquire
अविघ्न (avighna) unhindered arvidvan ignorant
अविनय (avinaya) lack of breeding, discourtesy
अविप्रतिपन्न (avipratipanna) not uncertain, entirely fixed
अर्विसय (arvisaya) [non sphere] matter beyond the scope (of)
अवेक्स् (aveks) (avaIks) (I अवेक्सते (aveksate)) watch, watch over avyabhicarin undeviating, unswerving
असरन (asarana) without refuge, helpless ai assaranya without refuge, helpless
असेस (asesa) [without remainder] complete, whole, all
असोक (asoka) asokatree
असोभन (asobhana) unpleasant, awful
अस्रु (asru) n. tear
अश्रुमुख (aśrumukha) tearfulfaced
अश्व (aśva) horse
अस् (as) (II अस्ति (asti)) by exist; may express ‘have’ etc.
असम्तोस (asamtosa) dissatisfaction
असमर्थ (asamartha) incapable
अर्सम्भव्य (arsambhavya) incredible
असम्यक् (asamyak) wrongly
असु (asu) m. breath; pi. life
असुर (asura) demon
असौ (asau) pron. that ari
अस्त्र (astra) missile, weapon
अस्थ (astha) znd sg. aorist para, of stha
अस्थने (asthane) not in place, misplaced, inappropriately
अर्स्फुत (arsphuta) unclear illegible
अस्मत् (asmat) stem of ist pi. pron. vayam
अस्वस्थसरिर (asvasthasarira) [whose body is not well] [physically] unwell
अस्वास्थ्य (asvāsthya) discomfort, illness
अ (a) see aha
अहन् (ahan) n. irreg. day
अहह् (ahah) ahna}} ifc. for ahan
अहमहमिक (ahamahamika) rivalry
अहो (aho) oh!, what a—!; aho bata o}} alas!
