Modul:accel/grc

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-- To do: add dialect labels, at least for non-Attic dialects.
-- Ideally, dialectal lemmas and non-lemma forms should be in different
-- categories, but no infrastructure for that exists yet.

-- Fix acceleration of second-declension adjectives: feminine is missing.
-- [[Special:Diff/50392096]]

local function chars(content)
	return "{{subst:chars|grc|" .. content .. "}}"
end

local function accent_recessively(form)
	local m_accent = require "Module:grc-accent"
	return m_accent.add_accent(m_accent.strip_tone(form), -3)
end

local function get_participle_information(masculine)
	local decl, feminine, neuter
	
	if masculine:find("ος$") then
		decl = "1&2"
		feminine = accent_recessively(masculine:gsub("ος$", "η"))
		neuter = masculine:gsub("ς$", "ν")
	else
		decl = "1&3"
		
		local m_utilities_data = require "Module:grc-utilities/data"
		-- Warning! This pattern will not work if there's a vowel before the
		-- participle ending, as in τεθνεώς, perfect active participle of
		-- θνῄσκω.
		local ending = mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.toNFD(masculine),
			m_utilities_data.vowel .. "[^" .. m_utilities_data.vowels .. "]+$")
		
		if ending then
			local m_accent = require "Module:grc-accent"
			ending = m_accent.strip_tone(ending)
			
			local accent_pos, accent_type = m_accent.detect_accent(masculine)
			
			if ending == "ων" then -- recessive, oxytone, properispomenon
				local stem = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(masculine),
					"ω[" .. m_utilities_data.diacritics.acute
					.. m_utilities_data.diacritics.circum .. "]?ν$", "")
				feminine = stem .. "ουσᾰ"
				if accent_type == "circumflex" then
					-- τῑμῶν, τῑμῶσᾰ, τῑμῶν
					neuter = target
				else
					-- λέγων, λέγουσα, λέγον
					-- λαβών, λαβοῦσᾰ, λαβόν
					neuter = stem .. "ον"
				end
			elseif ending == "ᾱς" then -- recessive except in athematic verbs
				stem = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(masculine),
					"α" .. m_utilities_data.diacritics.macron .. m_utilities_data.diacritics.acute .. "?ς",
					"")
				feminine = stem .. "ᾱσᾰ"
				neuter = stem .. "ᾰν"
			
			-- Aorist passive or athematic; always oxytone?
			elseif ending == "εις" then
				stem = masculine:gsub("είς", "")
				feminine = stem .. "εῖσᾰ"
				neuter = stem .. "έν"
			elseif ending == "ως" then -- Perfect active; always oxytone?
				stem = masculine:gsub("ώς", "")
				feminine = stem .. "υῖᾰ"
				neuter = stem .. "ός"
			
			-- Present active, δεικνῡ́ς and such
			elseif ending == "ῡς" then
				stem = masculine:gsub("ῡ́ς", "")
				feminine = stem .. "ῦσᾰ"
				neuter = stem .. "ῠ́ν"
			end
			
			if feminine and neuter then
				feminine, neuter =
					m_accent.add_accent(feminine, accent_pos),
					m_accent.add_accent(neuter, accent_pos)
			end
		end
	end
	
	return decl, feminine, neuter
end

-- Determine lemma (masculine nominative singular form)
local function get_participle_lemma(feminine_or_neuter)
	local lemma
	
	if mw.ustring.find(feminine_or_neuter, "μ[εέ]ν[ηο]ν?$") then
		local stem = mw.ustring.match(feminine_or_neuter, "^(.+μ[εέ]ν)[ηο]ν?$")
		lemma = accent_recessively(stem .. "ος")
	else
		local m_utilities_data = require "Module:grc-utilities/data"
		local stem, ending = mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.toNFD(feminine_or_neuter),
		"^(.-)([αεουω][ιυ]?" .. m_utilities_data.diacritic .. "*[σςν]?α?"
				.. m_utilities_data.diacritics.breve .. "?)$")
		
		ending = mw.ustring.toNFC(ending)
		
		-- [αεοω][ιυ]?[accents][σςν]?ᾰ??
		if ending == "εῖσᾰ" or ending == "έν" then
			lemma = stem .. "είς"
		elseif ending == "ῶσᾰ" or ending == "ῶν" then
			lemma = stem .. "ῶν"
		elseif ending == "ᾶσᾰ" then
			lemma = stem .. "ᾱ́ς"
		-- Need to distinguish contracted present-tense verbs
		-- from second aorists! δούς can maybe be neglected.
		elseif ending == "οῦσᾰ" or ending == "όν" then
			lemma = stem .. "ών"
		elseif ending == "ουσᾰ" or ending == "ον" then
			lemma = stem .. "ων"
		elseif ending == "υῖᾰ" or ending == "ός" then
			lemma = stem .. "ώς"
		elseif ending == "ῦσᾰ" or ending == "ῠ́ν" then
			lemma = stem .. "ῡ́ς"
		end
	end
	
	return lemma
end

return {generate = function(params, entry)
	local target = (params.target ~= params.target_pagename and "|" .. params.target or "")
	entry.head = "{{grc-" .. params.pos .. " form" .. target .. "}}"
	
	-- Comparatives and superlatives don't use {{grc-adjective form}}, but
	-- rather the lemma templates ({{grc-adj-1&2}}, {{grc-adj-3rd}}) with the
	-- parameter |deg=comp or |deg=super, because they have inflected forms
	-- (neuter if they are in the third declension, or feminine and  neuter if
	-- they are in the first and second declension).
	if params.form == "comparative" or params.form == "superlative" then
		local decl, stem, feminine, neuter
		
		 -- Comparatives and superlatives always have recessive accent.
		if params.target_pagename:find("ος$") then
			decl = "1&2"
			stem = params.target:gsub("ος$", "")
			-- Feminine could have ᾱ or η. Add default based on ειρ rule.
			-- This will often be incorrect for dialects without the ᾱ-to-η
			-- shift, like Doric and Aeolic.
			feminine = accent_recessively(stem .. (mw.ustring.find(stem, "[ειρ]$") and "ᾱ" or "η"))
			
			neuter = params.target:gsub("ς$", "ν")
		elseif params.target_pagename:find("ων$") then
			decl = "3rd"
			stem = params.target:gsub("ων$", "")
			-- Add ending -ον and accent recessively.
			-- This will not generate the correct accent if a macron was omitted
			-- in the masculine form.
			neuter = accent_recessively(params.target:gsub("ων$", "ον"))
		else
			error("Could not determine declension for the " .. params.form
				.. " adjective " .. params.target .. ".")
		end
		
		local degree_abbrev = params.form == "comparative" and "comp" or "super"
		
		entry.head = "{{grc-adj-" .. decl .. target
		
		-- Place feminine and neuter forms in {{chars}} so that editor can easily
		-- correct any errors before saving.
		if feminine then
			entry.head = entry.head .. "|" .. chars(feminine)
		end
		
		entry.head = entry.head .. "|" .. chars(neuter) .. "|deg=" .. degree_abbrev .. "}}"
		
		entry.declension = "{{grc-adecl|"  .. (decl == "3rd" and neuter or params.target .. "|" .. feminine)
			.. "|deg=" .. degree_abbrev .. "}}"
		
		-- Inflected forms of a comparative or superlative.
	else
		local last_code = params.form:match("|(%l+)$")
		if last_code == "comparative" or last_code == "superlative" then
			local degree_abbrev = last_code == "comparative" and "comp" or "super"
			
			entry.head = "{{grc-" .. params.pos .. " form" .. target .. "|deg=" .. degree_abbrev .. "}}"
			
			-- Remove |comparative or |superlative from {{inflection of}}
			entry.def = entry.def:gsub("|" .. last_code, "")
		end
	end
	
	if params.pos == "verb" then
		if params.form:find "%f[^%z|]part%f[%z|]" then -- participle
			entry.pos_header = "Participle"
			
			local gender = params.form:match "%f[^%z|][mfn]%f[%z|]"
			
			if gender == "m" then -- masculine (lemma)
				local decl, feminine, neuter = get_participle_information(params.target)
				
				entry.head = "{{grc-part-" .. decl .. target
					.. "|" .. (feminine or chars "") .. "|" .. (neuter or chars "") .. "}}"
				entry.declension = "{{grc-adecl|" .. params.target .. "|"
					.. (feminine or chars "") .. "}}"
				-- Remove gender from inflection-of template, as the masculine
				-- is a pseudo-lemma.
				entry.def = entry.def:gsub("%f[^%z|]m|", "")
			
			elseif gender == "f" or gender == "n" then
				local lemma = get_participle_lemma(params.target)
				
				if lemma then
					entry.head = "{{grc-participle form" .. target .. "}}"
					entry.def = "{{inflection of|grc|" .. lemma .. "||"
						.. gender .. "|nom|s" .. "}}"
				end
			end
		end
	end
	
	entry.pronunc = "{{grc-IPA" .. target .. "}}"
	
end}