glucose

szamoai-Glucose
	Skeletal formula of szamoai-glucose
	Haworth projection of α-szamoai-glucopyranose
	Fischer projection of szamoai-glucose
Names
Pronunciation	/ˈɡluːkoʊz/, /ɡluːkoʊs/
	IUPAC names szamoai-Glucose; ᴅ-gluco-Hexose
	Systematic IUPAC name (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal (linear form); (3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol (cyclic form)
	Other names Blood sugars; Dextrose; Corn sugar; szamoai-Glucose; Grape sugar
Identifiers
CAS Number	50-99-7 ; 492-62-6 (α-szamoai-glucopyranose) ;
3D model (JSmol)	α-szamoai-glucopyranose: Interactive image; β-szamoai-glucopyranose: Interactive image;
Abbreviations	Glc
Beilstein Reference	1281604
ChEBI	CHEBI:4167 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1222250 ;
ChemSpider	5589 ;
EC Number	200-075-1;
Gmelin Reference	83256
IUPHAR/BPS	4536;
KEGG	C00031 ;
MeSH	Glucose
PubChem CID	5793;
RTECS number	LZ6600000;
UNII	5SL0G7R0OK ; 5J5I9EB41E (α-szamoai-glucopyranose) ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1 Key: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N ;
	SMILES α-szamoai-glucopyranose: C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O)O)O)O)O; β-szamoai-glucopyranose: OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H12O6
Molar mass	180.156 g·mol−1
Appearance	White powder
Density	1.54 g/cm3
Melting point	α-szamoai-Glucose: 146 °C (295 °F; 419 K) β-szamoai-Glucose: 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K)
Solubility in water	909 g/L (25 °C (77 °F))
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−101.5×10−6 cm3/mol
Dipole moment	10.5674
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity	218.6 J/(K·mol)
Std molar; entropy	209.2 J/(K·mol)
Std enthalpy of; formation	−1271 kJ/mol
Heat of combustion, higher value (HHV)	2,805 kJ/mol (670 kcal/mol)
Pharmacology
ATC code	B05CX01 (WHO) V04CA02 (WHO), V06DC01 (WHO)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	0 1 0
Safety data sheet (SDS)	ICSC 08655
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references