hydrogen

Hydrogen, ₁H

Purple glow in its plasma state
Hydrogen
Appearance	Colorless gas
Standard atomic weight Ar°(H)
Hydrogen in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson – ↑ H ↓ Li (none) ← hydrogen → helium
Atomic number (Z)	1
Group	group 1: hydrogen and alkali metals
Period	period 1
Block	s-block
Electron configuration	1s1
Electrons per shell	1
Physical properties
Phase at STP	gas
Melting point	(H2) 13.99 K ​(−259.16 °C, ​−434.49 °F)
Boiling point	(H2) 20.271 K ​(−252.879 °C, ​−423.182 °F)
Density (at STP)	0.08988 g/L
when liquid (at m.p.)	0.07 g/cm3 (solid: 0.0763 g/cm3)
when liquid (at b.p.)	0.07099 g/cm3
Triple point	13.8033 K, ​7.041 kPa
Critical point	32.938 K, 1.2858 MPa
Heat of fusion	(H2) 0.117 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	(H2) 0.904 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	(H2) 28.836 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 15 20
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	common: −1, +1
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.20
Ionization energies	1st: 1312.0 kJ/mol
Covalent radius	31±5 pm
Van der Waals radius	120 pm
Spectral lines of hydrogen
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​hexagonal (hP4)
Lattice constants	a = 378.97 pm c = 618.31 pm (at triple point)
Thermal conductivity	0.1805 W/(m⋅K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic </ref>
Molar magnetic susceptibility	−3.98×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)
Speed of sound	1310 m/s (gas, 27 °C)
CAS Number	12385-13-6 1333-74-0 (H2)
History
Naming	name means 'water-former' in Greek
Discovery and first isolation	Henry Cavendish (1766)
Named by	Antoine Lavoisier (1783)
Isotopes of hydrogen
Main isotopes Decay abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct 1H 99.9855% stable 2H 0.0145% stable 3H trace 12.32 y β− 3He

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hydrogen (tsz. hydrogens)

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Szókapcsolatok

• hydrogen atom

További információk

• hydrogen - Szótár.net (en-hu)
• hydrogen - Sztaki (en-hu)
• hydrogen - Merriam–Webster
• hydrogen - Cambridge
• hydrogen - WordNet
• hydrogen - Яндекс (en-ru)
• hydrogen - Google (en-hu)
• hydrogen - Wikidata
• hydrogen - Wikipédia (angol)

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