ethanol

ethanol

Full structural formula of ethanol Skeletal formula of ethanol
Ball-and-stick model of ethanol Space-filling model of ethanol
A bottle of ethanol
Names
Pronunciation	/ˈɛθənɒl/
Preferred IUPAC name Ethanol
Other names Absolute alcohol Alcohol Cologne spirit Drinking alcohol Ethylic alcohol EtOH Ethyl alcohol Ethyl hydroxide Ethylene hydrate Ethylol Grain alcohol Hydroxyethane Methylcarbinol
Identifiers
CAS Number	64-17-5 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
Beilstein Reference	1718733
ChEBI	CHEBI:16236 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL545 Y
ChemSpider	682 Y
DrugBank	DB00898 Y
Gmelin Reference	787
IUPHAR/BPS	2299
KEGG	C00469
PubChem CID	702
UNII	3K9958V90M Y
UN number	UN 1170
InChI InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 Y Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y InChI=1/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES OCC
Properties
Chemical formula	C2H6O
Molar mass	46.069 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colourless liquid
Odor	wine-like, pungent
Density	0.78945 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)
Melting point	−114.14 ± 0.03 °C (−173.45 ± 0.05 °F; 159.01 ± 0.03 K)
Boiling point	78.23 ± 0.09 °C (172.81 ± 0.16 °F; 351.38 ± 0.09 K)
Solubility in water	Miscible
log P	−0.18
Vapor pressure	5.95 kPa (at 20 °C)
Acidity (pKa)	15.9 (H2O), 29.8 (DMSO)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−33.60·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.3611
Viscosity	1.2 mPa·s (at 20 °C), 1.074 mPa·s (at 25 °C)
Dipole moment	1.69 D
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H225, H319, H360D
Precautionary statements	P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P305+P351+P338
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	2 3 0
Flash point	14 °C (Absolute)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	7060 mg/kg (oral, rat) 3450 mg/kg (mouse)
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3)
REL (Recommended)	TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)	3300 ppm
Safety data sheet (SDS)
Related compounds
Related compounds	Ethane Methanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Alcohol

Ethanol is a commonly used medical alcohol.
Clinical data
Routes of administration	Topical, intravenous, by mouth
Drug class	Antiseptics, disinfectants, antidotes
ATC code	D08AX08 (WHO) V03AB16 (WHO), V03AZ01 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status	US: OTC
Pharmacokinetic data
Metabolism	Liver
Identifiers
CAS Number	64-17-5
PubChem CID	702
DrugBank	DB00898
ChemSpider	682
UNII	3K9958V90M
Chemical and physical data
Molar mass	0 g·mol−1

Angol

Főnév

ethanol (tsz. ethanols)

1. (gyógyszertan) etanol

További információk

• ethanol - Szótár.net (en-hu)
• ethanol - Sztaki (en-hu)
• ethanol - Merriam–Webster
• ethanol - Cambridge
• ethanol - WordNet
• ethanol - Яндекс (en-ru)
• ethanol - Google (en-hu)
• ethanol - Wikidata
• ethanol - Wikipédia (angol)