| آخَر (ʔāḵar) |
another, other |
אַחֵר (akhér) |
idem
|
| آيَة (ʔāya) |
sign, mark; miracle |
אוֹת (ot) |
sign, token; miracle
|
| أَب (ʔab) |
father |
אָב (av) |
idem
|
| أَتْقَنَ (ʔatqana) |
to make perfect |
תִקֵּן (tikén) |
to repair
|
| أَتَى (ʔatā) |
to come |
אָתָה (atá) |
idem
|
| أَثَر (ʔaṯar) |
trace; ancient monument |
אֲתַר (atár) |
historic site
|
| أَجْر (ʔajr) |
wages, pay |
אֲגוֹרָה (agorá) |
small coin
|
| أَحَد (ʔaḥad) |
one |
אֶחָד (ekhád) |
idem
|
| أَخ (ʔaḵ) |
brother |
אָח (akh) |
idem
|
| أُخْت (ʔuḵt) |
sister |
אָחוֹת (akhót) |
idem
|
| أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa) |
to take, seize |
אָחַז (akház) |
to seize, grasp
|
| أَخِير (ʔaḵīr) |
last (adj.) |
אַחֲרוֹן (akharón) |
idem
|
| أَدِيب (ʔadīb) |
cultured, refined, well-mannered |
אָדִיב (adív) |
polite, courteous
|
| أُذْن (ʔuḏn) |
ear |
אֹזֶן (ózen) |
idem
|
| أَرَاقَ (ʔarāqa) |
to pour out, shed, spill |
הֵרִיק (herík) |
to empty, pour out
|
| أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa) |
four |
אַרְבַּע (árba) |
idem
|
| أُرْجُوَان (ʔurjuwān) |
purple |
אַרְגְּוָן (argeván) |
idem
|
| أرُزّ (ʔruzz) |
rice |
אֹרֶז (órez) |
idem
|
| أَرْز (ʔarz) |
cedar |
אֶרֶז (érez) |
idem
|
| أَرْض (ʔarḍ) |
earth, land, country, ground |
אֶרֶץ (érets) |
idem
|
| أَرْمَلَة (ʔarmala) |
widow |
אַלְמָנָה (almaná) |
idem
|
| أَرَْنَب (ʔaranab) |
hare |
אַרְנָב (arnáv) |
idem
|
| أَرْهَنَ (ʔarhana) |
to pawn, pledge |
הִרְהִין (hirhín) |
idem
|
| أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) |
week |
שָׁבוּעַ (shavúa) |
idem
|
| أَسَرَ (ʔasara) |
to bind |
אָסַר (asár) |
idem
|
| أَسِير (ʔasīr) |
prisoner |
אַסִּיר (asír) |
idem
|
| أَصِيل (ʔaṣīl) |
of noble origin; deep-rooted |
אָצִיל (atsíl) |
noble, aristocrat
|
| أَفْرَدَ (ʔafrada) |
to separate, segregate, isolate |
הִפְרִיד (hifríd) |
idem
|
| أَفْعَان (ʔafʕān) |
viper |
אֶפְעֶה (ef'é) |
idem
|
| أُفُق (ʔufuq) |
horizon |
אֹפֶק (ófek) |
idem
|
| أَقْلَمَ (ʔaqlama) |
to acclimate |
אִקְלֵם (iklém) |
idem
|
| أَكَّار (ʔakkār) |
plowman |
אִכָּר (ikár) |
farmer
|
| أَكَلَ (ʔakala) |
to eat |
אָכַל (akhál) |
idem
|
| أَلِّفَ (ʔallifa) |
to accustom, to tame |
אִלֵּף (iléf) |
to train, tame, teach
|
| أَلْف (ʔalf) |
thousand |
אֶלֶף (élef) |
idem
|
| أُُمّ (ʔuumm) |
mother |
אֵם (em) |
idem
|
| أمة (ʔma) |
maid, slave-girl |
אָמָה (amá) |
maid, servant
|
| أُمَّة (ʔumma) |
nation, people |
אוּמָּה (umá) |
idem
|
| أَمَرَ (ʔamara) |
to command |
אָמַר (amár) |
to say
|
| أَمْس (ʔams) |
yesterday |
אֶמֶשׁ (émesh) |
last night
|
| أَنَّ (ʔanna) |
to wail, groan |
אָנָה (aná) |
to lament, mourn
|
| أَنَا (ʔanā) |
I |
אֲנִי (aní) |
idem
|
| أُنْبُوب (ʔunbūb) |
pipe, tube, cylinder |
נָבַב (naváv) |
to hollow out
|
| أَنْتَ (ʔanta) |
you (m.) |
אַתָּה (atá) |
idem
|
| أَنْتِ (ʔanti) |
you (f.) |
אַתְּ (at) |
idem
|
| أَنْشَأَ (ʔanšaʔa) |
to cause to rise |
נִשָּׂא (nisá) |
to be lifted up, exalted
|
| أَنْف (ʔanf) |
nose |
אַף (af) |
idem
|
| أَهْل (ʔahl) |
family; people; inhabitants |
אֹהֶל (óhel) |
tent
|
| أَو (ʔaw) |
or |
אוֹ (o) |
idem
|
| أَيِّل (ʔayyil) |
stag |
אַיָּל (ayál) |
idem
|
| إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm) |
buckle (n.) |
אַבְזֵם (avzém) |
idem
|
| إِبْن (ʔibn) |
son |
בֵּן (ben) |
idem
|
| إِبْن آدَم (ʔibn ʔādam) |
human being |
בֶּן–אָדָם (ben–'adám) |
idem
|
| إِبْهَام (ʔibhām) |
thumb, big toe |
בֹּהֶן (bóhen) |
idem
|
| إِثْم (ʔiṯm) |
sin, misdeed |
אַשְׁמָה (ashmá) |
guilt, blame
|
| إِثْنَان (ʔiṯnān) |
two |
שְׁנַיִם (shnáyim) |
idem
|
| إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ) |
pear |
אַגָּס (agás) |
idem
|
| إِزْدَوَجَ (ʔizdawaja) |
to pair, be in pairs, be double |
הִזְדַּוֵג (hizdavég) |
to be paired, mated
|
| إِسْت (ʔist) |
anus |
שֵׁת (shet) |
buttocks
|
| إِسْم (ʔism) |
name |
שֵׁם (shem) |
idem
|
| إِصْبَع (ʔiṣbaʕ) |
finger, toe |
אֶצְבַּע (etsbá) |
idem
|
| إِقْلِيم (ʔiqlīm) |
climate |
אַקְלִים (aklím) |
idem
|
| إِلى (ʔilā) |
to, toward, until |
אֶל (el) |
to, towards, at
|
| إِمَان (ʔimān) |
faith |
אֱמוּנָה (emuná) |
idem
|
| إِنْتَحَلَ (ʔintaḥala) |
to claim for o.s. |
הִתְנַחֵל (hitnakhél) |
to acquire as a possession
|
| إِنْسَان (ʔinsān) |
man |
אֱנוֹשׁ (enósh) |
idem
|
| الرَحْمَان (ar-raḥmān) |
The Merciful (God) |
רַחֲמָן (rakhamán) |
merciful, compassionate; The Merciful (God)
|
| الله (allāh) |
God |
אֱלֹהִים (elohím) |
idem
|
| بِ (bi) |
in, at, on, with |
בְּ (b) |
in, by, at, with
|
| بُؤْبُؤْ (buʔbuʔ) |
root, core; pupil (eye) |
בָּבָה (bavá) |
pupil (eye)
|
| بِئْر (biʔr) |
well (water) |
בְּאֵר (be'ér) |
idem
|
| بَاءَ (bāʔa) |
to return, come back with |
בָּא (ba) |
to come, arrive, enter
|
| بَارَ (bāra) |
to be uncultivated, lie fallow |
בָּר (bar) |
idem
|
| بَارَكَ (bāraka) |
to bless |
בֵּרַךְ (berákh) |
idem
|
| بَتُول (batūl) |
virgin |
בְּתוּלָה (btulá) |
idem
|
| بَثَن (baṯan) |
cobra |
פֶּתֶן (péten) |
idem
|
| بَرّ (barr) |
land, open country |
בַּר (bar) |
prairie, field
|
| بَرّ (barr) |
reverent, pious |
בַּר (bar) |
pure, clean
|
| بُرّ (burr) |
wheat |
בָּר (bar) |
grain
|
| بَرَأَ (baraʔa) |
to create (said of God) |
בָּרַא (bará) |
to create
|
| بَرِحَ (bariḥa) |
to leave, depart |
בָּרַח (barákh) |
to flee
|
| بَرَد (barad) |
hail (n.) |
בָּרָד (barád) |
idem
|
| بُرْغُوث (burḡūṯ) |
flea |
פַּרְעוֹשׁ (par'ósh) |
idem
|
| بُرْغِي (burḡī) |
screw (n.) |
בֹֹֹֹֹֹּרֶג (voooorég) |
idem
|
| بَرْق (barq) |
lightning |
בָּרָק (barák) |
idem
|
| بَرَكَ (baraka) |
to kneel down |
בָּרַךְ (barákh) |
idem
|
| بِرْكَة (birka) |
small lake, puddle, pool |
בְּרֵכָה (brekhá) |
pool, pond
|
| بَرِيء (barīʔ) |
innocent, recovered (illness) |
בָּרִיא (barí) |
healthy
|
| بَزَّ (bazza) |
to steal, rob |
בָּזַז (bazáz) |
to plunder, pillage
|
| بُسْتَان (bustān) |
garden |
בֻּסְתָּן (bustán) |
idem
|
| بَسَطَ (basaṭa) |
to spread |
פָּשַׁט (pashát) |
to spread
|
| بَسِيط (basīṭ) |
simple |
פָּשׁוּת (pashút) |
idem
|
| بَشَّرَ (baššara) |
to bring good tidings |
בִּשֵּׂר (bisér) |
idem
|
| بَشَرَة (bašara) |
skin |
בָּשָׂר (basár) |
flesh
|
| بَصَل (baṣal) |
onions |
בָָּצָל (vatsál) |
onion
|
| بِطَاقَة (biṭāqa) |
slip, tag, card, ticket, label |
פִּתְקָה (pitká) |
note, piece of paper
|
| بطّل (bṭṭl) |
to abolish, cancel, annul |
בִּטֵּל (bitél) |
to suspend, abolish, cancel
|
| بَطْن (baṭn) |
belly |
בֶּטֶן (béten) |
idem
|
| بَعْل (baʕl) |
lord, husband |
בַּעַל (bá'al) |
owner, husband
|
| بَعِير (baʕīr) |
camel |
בְּעִיר (be'ír) |
beast, cattle
|
| بَغَتَ (baḡata) |
to surprise |
בִּעֵת (bi'ét) |
to terrify
|
| بَْقبَقَ (baqbaqa) |
to gurgle, to bubble |
בַּקְבּוּק (bakbúk) |
bottle
|
| بَقَر (baqar) |
cattle |
בָּקַר (bakár) |
idem
|
| بِكْر (bikr) |
first-born |
בְּכוֹר (bkhor) |
idem
|
| بَكَى (bakā) |
to cry |
בָּכָה (bakhá) |
idem
|
| بَلْ (bal) |
but |
אֲבָל (avál) |
idem
|
| بِلَا (bilā) |
without |
בְּלִי (bli) |
idem
|
| بَلْبَلَ (balbala) |
to disturb, confuse |
בִּלְבֵּל (bilbél) |
to confuse
|
| بَلََعَ (balaaʕa) |
to swallow |
בָּלַע (balá) |
idem
|
| بَلُّوط (ballūṭ) |
oak, acorn |
בַּלּוּט (balút) |
acorn
|
| بَلِيَ (baliya) |
to be worn out |
בָּלַה (balá) |
idem
|
| بِنْت (bint) |
daughter |
בַּת (bat) |
idem
|
| بُنْيَان (bunyān) |
building (n.) |
בִּנְיָן (binyán) |
idem
|
| بَهِيمَة (bahīma) |
beast, animal |
בְּהֵמָה (behemá) |
animal, beast
|
| بُول (būl) |
postage stamp |
בּוּל |
idem
|
| بَيْت (bayt) |
house |
בַּיִת (báyit) |
idem
|
| بَيْضَة (bayḍa) |
egg |
בֵּיצָה (betsá) |
idem
|
| بَينَ (bayna) |
between; among |
בֵּין (ben) |
idem
|
| تَأْرِيخ (taʔrīḵ) |
date (time); history |
תַּאֲרִיךְ (ta'aríkh) |
date (time)
|
| تَأْشِيرَة (taʔšīra) |
official endorsement, visa |
אַשְׁרָה (ashrá) |
visa
|
| تابُوت (tābūt) |
box, chest, coffin |
תֵּבָה (tevá) |
ark, chest, box
|
| تَاجِر (tājir) |
merchant |
תָּגָר (tagár) |
idem
|
| تَامّ (tāmm) |
complete, perfect |
תָּם (tam) |
complete, perfect
|
| تَبَّلَ (tabbala) |
to spice, season |
תִּבֵּל (tibél) |
idem
|
| تِبْن (tibn) |
straw, chaff |
תֶּבֶן (téven) |
idem
|
| تَحْت (taḥt) |
under |
תַּחַת (tákhat) |
idem
|
| تَخْرِيمَة (taḵrīma) |
lace, latticework |
חֵרֶם (khérem) |
fishing-net
|
| تَخَمَ (taḵama) |
to fix the limits of |
תָּחַם (takhám) |
to mark the limits of
|
| تَرْبِيَّة (tarbiyya) |
education, training, upbringing |
תַרְבּוּת (tarbút) |
upbringing, education; culture
|
| تَرْجَمَ (tarjama) |
to translate |
תִּרְגֵּם (tirgém) |
idem
|
| تِسْعَة (tisʕa) |
nine |
תִּשְׁעָה (tish'á) |
idem
|
| تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ) |
apple |
תָּפּוּחַ (tapúakh) |
idem
|
| تَفْسِير (tafsīr) |
interpretation |
פֶּשֶׁר (pésher) |
idem
|
| تَلّ (tall) |
hill, elevation |
תֵּל (tel) |
mound, hill, heap
|
| تَلَم (talam) |
furrow |
תֶּלֶם (télem) |
furrow, ridge
|
| تمْر (tmr) |
dates (fruit) |
תָּמָר (tamár) |
date (fruit)
|
| تْمرِين (tmrīn) |
exercise, drill |
תִּמְרוּן (timrún) |
maneuver
|
| تَنُور (tanūr) |
oven |
תָּנוּר (tanúr) |
idem
|
| تِنِّين (tinnīn) |
dragon |
תַּנִּים (taním) |
serpent, sea-monster; crocodile
|
| تَوْأَم (tawʔam) |
twin |
תְּאוּם (te'úm) |
idem
|
| تُوت (tūt) |
mulberry |
תּוּת |
berry, mulberry
|
| تَيْس (tays) |
billy goat |
תַּיִשׁ (táyish) |
he-goat
|
| تِين (tīn) |
fig |
תְּאֵנָה (te'ená) |
idem
|
| ثَأَرَ (ṯaʔara) |
to take blood revenge |
שַׁאֲרָה (sha'ará) |
blood relation
|
| ثَابَ (ṯāba) |
to return, come back |
שָׁב (shav) |
idem
|
| ثَانِيَة (ṯāniya) |
second (time unit) |
שְׁנִיָה (shniyá) |
idem
|
| ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) |
to destroy, ruin |
שָׁבַר (shavár) |
to break
|
| ثَدْي (ṯady) |
breast |
שָׁד (shad) |
idem
|
| ثُعَالَة (ṯuʕāla) |
fox |
שׁוּעָל (shu'ál) |
idem
|
| ثُغْرَة (ṯuḡra) |
crack, opening |
שָׁעָר (sha'ár) |
gate
|
| ثَكِلَ (ṯakila) |
to be bereaved of |
שָׁכֹל (shakhól) |
idem
|
| ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa) |
three |
שְׁלֹשָה (shloá) |
idem
|
| ثَلْج (ṯalj) |
snow (n.) |
שֶׁלֶג (shéleg) |
idem
|
| ثَمّ (ṯamm) |
there |
שָׁם (sham) |
idem
|
| ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya) |
eight |
שְׁמוֹנֶה (shmoné) |
idem
|
| ثَوْر (ṯawr) |
bull, ox |
שׁוֹר (shor) |
idem
|
| ثُوم (ṯūm) |
garlic |
שׁוּם |
idem
|
| جَار (jār) |
neighbor; refugee |
גֵּר (ger) |
resident in a foreign land
|
| جَبَّار (jabbār) |
giant, almighty |
גִּבּוֹר (gibór) |
mighty
|
| جَبَل (jabal) |
mountain |
גְּבוּל (gvul) |
border
|
| جُبْنَة (jubna) |
cheese |
גְּבִינָה (gviná) |
idem
|
| جَبْهَة (jabha) |
forehead, brow |
גַּבָּה (gabá) |
eyebrow
|
| جَدّ (jadd) |
good luck, fortune |
גַּד (gad) |
good fortune
|
| جَدْر (jadr) |
wall |
גָּדָר (gadár) |
fence, wall
|
| جَدَعَ (jadaʕa) |
to cut off, amputate |
גָּדַע (gadá) |
idem
|
| جَدَّفَ (jaddafa) |
to curse, blaspheme |
גִּדֵּף (gidéf) |
to insult, blaspheme
|
| جَدْي (jady) |
kid (goat) |
גְּדִי (gdi) |
idem
|
| جِذْر (jiḏr) |
root |
גֶּזֶר (gézer) |
carrot
|
| جَذَمَ (jaḏama) |
to cut off (esp. body part) |
גָּדַם (gadám) |
to cripple, maim
|
| جَرَّ (jarra) |
to pull |
גָּרַר (garár) |
idem
|
| جُرَاب (jurāb) |
sock |
גֶרֶב (gérev) |
idem
|
| جِرَان (jirān) |
camel’s neck |
גָּרוֹן (garón) |
neck
|
| جَرْجَرَ (jarjara) |
to gargle |
גִּרְגֵר (girgér) |
idem
|
| جَرَدَ (jarada) |
to peel |
גָּרַד (garád) |
to scratch, scrape
|
| جَرَفَ (jarafa) |
to sweep away, wash away |
גָּרַף (garáf) |
to sweep away, clean
|
| جُرْن (jurn) |
threshing floor |
גּוֹרֶן (gorén) |
idem
|
| جَرْو (jarw) |
cub, puppy |
גּוּר |
cub
|
| جَزَّ (jazza) |
to cut off, clip, shear |
גָּזַז (gazáz) |
to shear, clip
|
| جَزَر (jazar) |
carrots |
גֶּזֶר (gézer) |
carrot
|
| جَزَرَ (jazara) |
to slaughter |
גָּזַר (gazár) |
to cut
|
| جَسَّ (jassa) |
to touch, feel, handle |
גִּשֵּׁשׁ (gishésh) |
to feel, grope, probe
|
| جِسْمِي (jismī) |
bodily, physical |
גַשְׁמִי (gashmí) |
physical, bodily
|
| جَعْجَعَ (jaʕjaʕa) |
to gobble;rumble, rattle |
גִּעְגַע (gigá) |
to bleat, cry
|
| جَفْنَة (jafna) |
grapevine |
גֶּפֶן (géfen) |
idem
|
| جَلاَ (jala) |
to depart, evacuate |
גָּלָה (galá) |
to go into exile
|
| جَلاَ (jala) |
to reveal, polish, make clear |
גָּלָה (galá) |
to reveal, uncover
|
| جَلِحَ (jaliḥa) |
to be bald |
גִּלַּח (gilákh) |
to shave
|
| جِلْد (jild) |
skin |
גֶּלֶד (géled) |
idem
|
| جَلِي (jalī) |
evident |
גָּלוּי (galúy) |
idem
|
| جَلِيد (jalīd) |
ice |
גְּלִיד (glid) |
ice
|
| جُمْجُمَة (jumjuma) |
skull |
גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgólet) |
idem
|
| جَمَل (jamal) |
camel |
גָּמָל (gamál) |
idem
|
| جَنَّة (janna) |
garden, paradise |
גָּן (gan) |
garden
|
| جَهَنَّم (jahannam) |
hell |
גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm) |
idem
|
| جَوْز (jawz) |
walnut |
אֱגוֹז (egóz) |
idem
|
| جََيَّشَ (jaayyaša) |
to mobilize (troops) |
גִּיֵּס (giyés) |
idem
|
| حَاخَام (ḥāḵām) |
rabbi |
חָכָם (khakhám) |
wise, intelligent; sage, wise man
|
| حَامِض (ḥāmiḍ) |
acid, sour |
חוֹמֶץ (khométs) |
acid, vinegar
|
| حَانُوت (ḥānūt) |
tavern; shop (n.) |
חָנוּת (khanút) |
shop, store (n.)
|
| حَبَّ (ḥabba) |
to love |
חָבַב (khaváv) |
idem
|
| حَبَّار (ḥabbār) |
trace, mark (of blows), welt |
חַבּוּרָה (khaburá) |
wound
|
| حَبَل (ḥabal) |
pregnancy |
חִבּוּל (khibúl) |
idem
|
| حَبْل (ḥabl) |
rope |
חֶבֶל (khével) |
idem
|
| حَجّ (ḥajj) |
pilgrimage |
חַג (khag) |
festival, holiday
|
| حَجَل (ḥajal) |
partridge, quail |
חָגְלָה (khoglá) |
idem
|
| حَدَّ (ḥadda) |
to sharpen |
חִדֵּד (khidéd) |
idem
|
| حَدّ (ḥadd) |
edge |
חוֹד (khod) |
idem
|
| حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ) |
modern |
חָדָשׁ (khadásh) |
new
|
| حَرْبَة (ḥarba) |
lance, spear |
חֶרֶב (khérev) |
sword, knife
|
| حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) |
to plow |
חָרַשׁ (kharásh) |
to plow, to engrave
|
| حَرَشَ (ḥaraša) |
to scratch |
חָרַשׁ (kharásh) |
to plow, to engrave
|
| حَرْف (ḥarf) |
sharp edge, cutting edge |
חָרִיף (kharíf) |
sharp, acute
|
| حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa) |
to burn |
חָרַךְ (kharákh) |
to singe, char, burn
|
| حِرْم (ḥirm) |
excommunication (Chr.) |
חֶרֶם (khérem) |
excommunication
|
| حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya) |
freedom |
חֵרוּת (kherút) |
idem
|
| حَسَّ (ḥassa) |
to feel, sense |
חָשׁ (khash) |
to feel (pain)
|
| حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) |
to compute, reckon |
חָשַׁב (khasháv) |
to think
|
| حِسْبَان (ḥisbān) |
calculation |
חֶשְׁבּוֹן (kheshbón) |
arithmetic, account
|
| حِصَار (ḥiṣār) |
enclosure, blockade |
חָצֵר (khatsér) |
enclosure, court, yard, courtyard
|
| حَصْبَة (ḥaṣba) |
measles |
חִצֶּבֶת (khitsévet) |
idem
|
| حِضْن (ḥiḍn) |
bosom |
חֹצֶן (khótsen) |
idem
|
| حَطَبَ (ḥaṭaba) |
to gather firewood |
חָטַב (khatáv) |
to cut, hew wood
|
| حَظِيرَة (ḥaẓīra) |
enclosure, compund, yard |
חָצֵר (khatsér) |
enclosure, court, yard, courtyard
|
| حَفَرَ (ḥafara) |
to dig |
חָפַר (khafár) |
idem
|
| حَفْنَة (ḥafna) |
handful |
חוֹפֶן (khofén) |
idem
|
| حَفِيَ (ḥafiya) |
to go barefoot |
יִחֵף (yikhéf) |
to be barefoot
|
| حَقّ (ḥaqq) |
truth; correctness; |
חוֹק (khok) |
law, statute
|
| حَقْل (ḥaql) |
field, arable land |
חַקְלָאוּת (khakla'út) |
agriculture
|
| حَكَّ (ḥakka) |
to scratch |
חָכַךְ (khakhákh) |
idem
|
| حِكْمَة (ḥikma) |
wisdom |
חֹכְמָה (khokhmá) |
idem
|
| حَلَب (ḥalab) |
milk |
חָלָב (khaláv) |
idem
|
| حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn) |
snail |
חִלְזוֹן (khilzón) |
idem
|
| حَلَزُونِيّ (ḥalazūniyy) |
spiral |
חלְזוֹנִי (khlezoní) |
idem
|
| حَلْقَة (ḥalqa) |
link (chain); section (in series) |
חֵלֶק (khélek) |
section, part
|
| حُلْم (ḥulm) |
dream |
חֲלוֹם (khalóm) |
idem
|
| حَلِيق (ḥalīq) |
shaved, shaven, shorn |
חָלָק (khalák) |
smooth, slippery
|
| حَمَّ (ḥamma) |
to heat |
חַם (kham) |
hot, warm
|
| حِمَار (ḥimār) |
donkey, ass |
חֲמוֹר (khamór) |
idem
|
| حِمِّصَة (ḥimmiṣa) |
chick-pea |
חִמְצָה (khimtsá) |
idem
|
| حِنَاطَة (ḥināṭa) |
embalming |
חֲנָטָה (khanatá) |
idem
|
| حَنَش (ḥanaš) |
snake |
נָחָשׁ (nakhásh) |
idem
|
| حَنَش (ḥanaš) |
snake |
נָחָשׁ (nakhásh) |
idem
|
| حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa) |
wheat |
חִטָּה (khitá) |
idem
|
| حَنَك (ḥanak) |
palate |
חֵךְ (khekh) |
idem
|
| حُنْك (ḥunk) |
worldly experience, worldly wisdom |
חִינוּךְ (khinúkh) |
education
|
| حَنُون (ḥanūn) |
affectionate, merciful |
חַנּוּן (khanún) |
gracious, merciful
|
| حَوَّرَ (ḥawwara) |
to make white, whiten; to bleach |
חָוַר (khavár) |
to grow pale, grow white
|
| حَوْف (ḥawf) |
edge, border |
חוֹף (khof) |
coast, šore
|
| حَوْق (ḥawq) |
loin, groin |
חֵיק (khek) |
bosom, lap
|
| حَيْل (ḥayl) |
vigor |
חַיִל (kháyil) |
idem
|
| حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) |
to live |
חַי (khay) |
living, alive
|
| خَبَأَ (ḵabaʔa) |
to conceal, hide |
הֵחְבִּיא (hekhbí) |
idem
|
| خَبَرَ (ḵabara) |
to know well |
חָבֵר (khavér) |
friend
|
| خَتَمَ (ḵatama) |
to seal, stamp, conclude |
חָתַם (khatám) |
to sign, seal, conclude
|
| خَتَن (ḵatan) |
son-in-law, bridegroom |
חָתָן (khatán) |
bridegroom, son-in-law
|
| خِدْر (ḵidr) |
women’s private quarters |
חֶדֶר (khéder) |
room, chamber
|
| خُرْء (ḵurʔ) |
excrement |
חֲרָא (khará) |
idem
|
| خَرِبَ (ḵariba) |
to be destroyed |
חָרַב (kharáv) |
idem
|
| خَرْبَان (ḵarbān) |
devastated, ruined |
חוּרְבָּן (khurbán) |
ruin, destruction
|
| خَرْدَل (ḵardal) |
mustard |
חַרְדָל (khardál) |
idem
|
| خَرَز (ḵaraz) |
beads (strung) |
חָרַז (kharáz) |
to string together
|
| خَرِسَ (ḵarisa) |
to be dumb, mute; to become silent |
חָרַשׁ (kharásh) |
to be silent; to be deaf
|
| خَرَطَ (ḵaraṭa) |
to lathe |
חָרַט (kharát) |
to engrave, chisel
|
| خُرْطُوم (ḵurṭūm) |
trunk (elephant) |
חַרְטוֹם (khartóm) |
beak, nose
|
| خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa) |
tear apart |
חֲרִיקָה (khariká) |
gnashing of teeth
|
| خَرِيف (ḵarīf) |
autumn |
חֹרֶף (khóref) |
winter
|
| خَسّ (ḵass) |
lettuce |
חַסָּה (khasá) |
idem
|
| خَسَرَ (ḵasara) |
to incur loss, lose |
חָסַר (khasár) |
to lack, decrease
|
| خَضِير (ḵaḍīr) |
green |
חָצִיר (khatsír) |
grass, meadow, greenery
|
| خَطَأَ (ḵaṭaʔa) |
to err, sin, be mistaken |
חָטָא (khatá) |
to sin
|
| خَطِفَ (ḵaṭifa) |
to snatch |
חָטַף (khatáf) |
idem
|
| خَطْم (ḵaṭm) |
nose, snout |
חֹטֶם (khótem) |
nose, snout
|
| خَفِرَ (ḵafira) |
to be shy, embarrassed |
הֵחְפִּיר (hekhpír) |
to be ashamed
|
| خَلَاق (ḵalāq) |
share of positive qualities |
חֵלֶק (khélek) |
share, part (n.); fate
|
| خُلْد (ḵuld) |
mole |
חֹלֶד (khóled) |
idem
|
| خَمْر (ḵamr) |
wine |
חֶמֶר (khémer) |
idem
|
| خَمْسَة (ḵamsa) |
five |
חֲמִשָּׁה (khamishá) |
idem
|
| خَنَزِير (ḵanazīr) |
pig |
חֲזִיר (khazír) |
idem
|
| خُنْفُس (ḵunfus) |
beetle |
חִיפּוּשִׁית (khipushít) |
idem
|
| خَنَقَ (ḵanaqa) |
to strangle |
חָנַק (khanák) |
idem
|
| دَيَّان (dayyān) |
The Judge (God) |
דַּיָּן (dayán) |
judge (n.)
|
| دَاء (dāʔ) |
disease, malady |
דְּוַי (dvay) |
sickness, pain
|
| دَائِرَة (dāʔira) |
circle, ring |
דּוּר |
circle, rim (wheel)
|
| دَار (dār) |
home, building |
דִּירָה (dirá) |
apartment, flat
|
| دَاسَ (dāsa) |
to tread, step, trample |
דָּשׁ (dash) |
to thresh, tread, trample
|
| دُبّ (dubb) |
bear (animal) |
דֹּב (dov) |
idem
|
| دِبْس (dibs) |
syrup, molasses |
דְּבַשׁ (dvash) |
honey
|
| دَبِقَ (dabiqa) |
to stick, adhere |
דָּבַק (davák) |
to cling, be attached
|
| دَبُّور (dabbūr) |
hornet, wasp |
דַּבּוּר (dabúr) |
bumblebee
|
| دُرّة (durra) |
pearl |
דַּר (dar) |
idem
|
| دَرَجَة (daraja) |
step, degree, grade |
דַּרְגָּה (dargá) |
step, grade, rank
|
| دَرَسَ (darasa) |
study, investigate |
דָּרַשׁ (darásh) |
inquire, investigate
|
| دَسِم (dasim) |
fatty, greasy |
דָּשֵׁן (dashén) |
fat (adj.)
|
| دَغْدَغَ (daḡdaḡa) |
to tickle |
דִגְדֵּג (digdég) |
idem
|
| دَفّ (daff) |
side, lateral surface |
דַּף (daf) |
leaf, page, board
|
| دَفّ (daff) |
tambourine |
תֹּף (tof) |
drum
|
| دَقَّ (daqqa) |
to be thin |
דַּק (dak) |
thin
|
| دَقَّقَ (daqqaqa) |
to scrutinize |
דָּק (dak) |
idem
|
| دقيقة (dqyqa) |
minute (time unit) |
דָּקָה (daká) |
second (time unit)
|
| دَلَّاع (dallāʕ) |
watermelon |
דְּלַעַת (dlá'at) |
pumpkin
|
| دَلَفَ (dalafa) |
to leak, drip, trickle |
דָּלַף (daláf) |
to drop, drip, leak
|
| دَلْو (dalw) |
bucket, pail |
דְּלִי (dli) |
idem
|
| دَمْ (dam) |
blood |
דָּם (dam) |
idem
|
| دَمَان (damān) |
fertilizer, dung, manure |
דּוֹמֶן (domén) |
dung, manure
|
| دَمْعَة (damʕa) |
teardrop |
דִּמְעָה (dim'á) |
idem
|
| دَوْر (dawr) |
period, age, epoch |
דּוֹר (dor) |
generation, period, age
|
| ذِئْب (ḏiʔb) |
wolf |
זְאֵב (ze'év) |
idem
|
| ذُبَاب (ḏubāb) |
fly (insect) |
זְבוּב (zvuv) |
idem
|
| ذَبَخَ (ḏabaḵa) |
to kill, slaughter, butcher, sacrifice |
זָבַח (zavákh) |
to slaughter, sacrifice
|
| ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ) |
arm |
זְרוֹעַ (zróa) |
idem
|
| ذَقَن (ḏaqan) |
beard |
זָקָן (zakán) |
idem
|
| ذَكَر (ḏakar) |
male |
זָכָר (zakhár) |
idem
|
| ذَكَرَ (ḏakara) |
to remember |
זָכַר (zakhár) |
idem
|
| ذَلِيل (ḏalīl) |
low, lowly, despised, despicable |
זוֹלֵל (zolél) |
vile, worthless, mean
|
| ذَنَب (ḏanab) |
tail, appendage |
זָנָב (zanáv) |
tail, stump
|
| ذَهَب (ḏahab) |
gold |
זָהָב (zaháv) |
idem
|
| رَأْس (raʔs) |
head |
רֹאשׁ (rosh) |
idem
|
| رَأَى (raʔā) |
to see |
רָאָה (ra'á) |
idem
|
| رِئَة (riʔa) |
lung |
רֵאָה (re'á) |
idem
|
| رَبّ (rabb) |
lord, master, owner |
רַב (rav) |
master, lord, chief, rabbi
|
| رُبَّ (rubba) |
many a (ie time) |
רַבִּים (rabím) |
many
|
| رُبّ (rubb) |
juice (thickened), mash, pulp |
רִבָּה (ribá) |
jam
|
| رَبَا (rabā) |
to increase, grow |
רָבָה (ravá) |
to be or become numerous, to multiply
|
| رِبْح (ribḥ) |
gain, profit |
רֶוַח (revákh) |
idem
|
| رَبَضَ (rabaḍa) |
to lie down |
רָבַץ (raváts) |
idem
|
| رِبْوَة (ribwa) |
ten thousand, myriad |
רְבָבָה (revavá) |
myriad, ten thousand
|
| رَتَم (ratam) |
broom (plant) |
רֹתֶם (rótem) |
idem
|
| رِجْل (rijl) |
leg |
רֶגֶל (régel) |
leg, foot
|
| رَجَمَ (rajama) |
to cast (stones at), to curse, revile |
רָגַם (ragám) |
to stone (s.o.)
|
| رَحِبَ (raḥiba) |
to be wide, spacious |
רָחַב (rakháv) |
to be wide, large
|
| رَحَضَ (raḥaḍa) |
to rinse, wash |
רָחַץ (rakháts) |
to wash, bathe
|
| رَحِمَ (raḥima) |
to have compassion |
רִחֵם (rikhém) |
idem
|
| رِحْم؛رَحِم (riḥm;raḥim) |
womb |
רֶחֶם (rékhem) |
idem
|
| رَخَم (raḵam) |
vulture |
רָחָם (rakhám) |
idem
|
| رَدَفَ (radafa) |
to come after, follow |
רָדַף (radáf) |
to pursue, hunt
|
| رَزِين (razīn) |
grave, serious |
רְצִינִי (retsiní) |
idem
|
| رَسَمَ (rasama) |
to draw, to note down |
רָשַׁם (rashám) |
to note; to draw, mark
|
| رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy) |
official (adj.), formal |
רִשְׁמִי (rishmí) |
idem
|
| رَسَن (rasan) |
halter |
רֶסֶן (résen) |
bridle
|
| رَصَفَ (raṣafa) |
to pave |
רָצַף (ratsáf) |
idem
|
| رَصِيف (raṣīf) |
pavement, platform, wharf |
רָצִיף (ratsíf) |
platform, wharf
|
| رَضَّ (raḍḍa) |
to crush; to bruise |
רָצַץ (ratsáts) |
to break, crush, shatter
|
| رَضَخَ (raḍaḵa) |
to break, smash, crack, crush |
רָצַח (ratsákh) |
to murder, kill
|
| رَضِيَ (raḍiya) |
to be satisfied, to accept, to desire |
רָצָה (ratsá) |
to wish, to desire, to accept
|
| رَطْب (raṭb) |
moist, wet, juicy |
רָטֹב (ratóv) |
idem
|
| رَطَنَ (raṭana) |
to speak unintelligibly |
רָטַן (ratán) |
to grumble, murmur
|
| رَعْدَة (raʕda) |
tremor, shudder, siver (n.) |
רַעַד (rá'ad) |
trembling, tremor
|
| رَعَشَ (raʕaša) |
to tremble |
רָעַשׁ (ra'ásh) |
idem
|
| رَعَى (raʕā) |
to shepherd |
רָעָה (ra'á) |
idem
|
| رَغِبَ (raḡiba) |
to desire, wish for, crave |
רָעַב (ra'áv) |
to be hungry
|
| رَفَا (rafā) |
to mend |
רָפָא (rafá) |
to heal, cure
|
| رَقَصَ (raqaṣa) |
to dance |
רָקַד (rakád) |
idem
|
| رَقِيق (raqīq) |
thin (adj.) |
רָקִיק (rakík) |
idem
|
| رَكَّ (rakka) |
to be weak, feeble, meager |
רַךְ (rakh) |
soft, timid, tender
|
| رَكِبَ (rakiba) |
to ride |
רָכַב (rakháv) |
idem
|
| رَكَّزَ (rakkaza) |
to concentrate |
רִכֵּז (rikéz) |
to concentrate
|
| رُمَّان (rummān) |
pomegranate, grenade |
רִימוֹן (rimón) |
idem
|
| رَمْز (ramz) |
sign, hint, symbol |
רֶמֶז (rémez) |
hint, indication, sign
|
| رَمَض (ramaḍ) |
parchedness, scorchedness |
רֶמֶץ (rémets) |
embers, hot ašes
|
| رَمَى (ramā) |
to throw, shoot |
רָמָה (ramá) |
idem
|
| رَنَّ (ranna) |
to resound, ring, reverberate |
רַן (ran) |
to sing, shout with joy; to give a ringing cry
|
| رُوح (rūḥ) |
breath of life, spirit |
רוּחַ (rúakh) |
wind, spirit
|
| رَوِيَ (rawiya) |
to quench one’s thirst |
רָוַה (ravá) |
idem
|
| رَيْب (rayb) |
doubt, suspicion |
רִיב (riv) |
quarrel, dipute
|
| رَيْر (rayr) |
spittle |
רִיר (rir) |
spittle, saliva, mucus
|
| رِيش (rīš) |
feathers, bristles |
רִיס (ris) |
eyelash
|
| رِيم (rīm) |
white antelope |
רְאֵם (re'ém) |
buffalo, wild ox
|
| زَاوِيَة (zāwiya) |
corner |
זָוִית (zavít) |
idem
|
| زِبَالَة (zibāla) |
garbage |
זֶבֶל (zével) |
idem
|
| زُبْدَة (zubda) |
butter, cream |
זִבְדָּה (zivdá) |
cream
|
| زَبُون (zabūn) |
customer, client, guest |
זַבָּן (zabán) |
salesman
|
| زُرْزُر (zurzur) |
starling |
זַרְזִיר (zarzír) |
idem
|
| زَرَعَ (zaraʕa) |
to sow, plant |
זָרַע (zará) |
idem
|
| زَرَقَ (zaraqa) |
to throw |
זָרַק (zarák) |
idem
|
| زَرْنِيخ (zarnīḵ) |
arsenic |
זַרְנִיךְ (zarníkh) |
idem
|
| زَعْزَعَ (zaʕzaʕa) |
to shake violently, convulse |
זִעְזַע (zizá) |
to agitate, to shake violently
|
| زِفْت (zift) |
pitch, asphalt |
זֶפֶת (zéfet) |
tar, pitch
|
| زَكَا (zakā) |
to be pure in heart; |
זָכַה (zakhá) |
to be clear, to be clean; to win, deserve
|
| زِمَام (zimām) |
halter, rein, bridle |
זְמָם (zmam) |
muzzle
|
| زَمَرَ (zamara) |
to blow, play (wind instrument) |
זִמֵּר (zimér) |
to sing; to play (mus. instr.)
|
| زَمَن (zaman) |
time (n.) |
זְמַן (zman) |
idem
|
| زُنْبُور (zunbūr) |
hornet |
דָבּוּר (dabúr) |
large bee, bumblebee
|
| زَنَى (zanā) |
break marriage, fornicate |
זָנָה (zaná) |
to go astray, to be a prostitute, to fornicate
|
| زَهَرَ (zahara) |
shine, be radiant |
זֹהַר (zohár) |
radiance
|
| زَوْج (zawj) |
couple (n.) |
זוּג |
idem
|
| زَيْتُون (zaytūn) |
olive |
זַיִת (záyit) |
idem
|
| زَيَّفَ (zayyafa) |
to counterfeit; to declare as false |
זִיֵּף (ziyéf) |
to falsify, forge
|
| سَأَلَ (saʔala) |
to ask |
שָׁאַל (sha'ál) |
idem
|
| سَائِر (sāʔir) |
remaining, remainder |
שְׁאָר (she'ár) |
remainder
|
| سَائِس (sāʔis) |
stableman, groom |
סַיָּס (sayás) |
idem
|
| سَاخِن (sāḵin) |
hot, warm |
שָׁחוּן (shakhún) |
hot, dry
|
| سَاعَة (sāʕa) |
hour |
שָׁעָה (sha'á) |
idem
|
| سَافِر (sāfir) |
scribe |
סוֹפֵר (sofér) |
idem
|
| سَاق (sāq) |
shank, thigh, leg |
שוֹק (vok) |
leg, foreleg
|
| سَبَب (sabab) |
cause (n.) |
סִבָּה (sibá) |
idem
|
| سَبَتَ (sabata) |
to rest; to keep the Sabbath |
שָׁבַת (shavát) |
idem
|
| سَبْت (sabt) |
Saturday, Sabbath |
שַׁבָּת (shabát) |
Sabbath, Saturday
|
| سَبَّحَ (sabbaḥa) |
to praise, glorify |
שִׁבֵּחַ (shibéakh) |
to praise
|
| سِبْط (sibṭ) |
tribe |
שֵׁבָט (shevát) |
idem
|
| سَبْعَة (sabʕa) |
seven |
שֶׁבַע (shevá) |
idem
|
| سَبَلَة (sabala) |
ear (corn) |
שִׁבּוֹלֶת (shibolét) |
idem
|
| سَبَى (sabā) |
capture |
שָׁבָה (shavá) |
to take prisoner, capture
|
| سَبِيل (sabīl) |
way, path |
שְׁבִיל (shvil) |
lane, path
|
| سِتَّة (sitta) |
six |
שִׁשָּׁה (shishá) |
idem
|
| سَجَدَ (sajada) |
to bow down, to worship |
סָגַד (sagád) |
to bow down, to woršip
|
| سَحَر (saḥar) |
early morning, dawn |
שַׁחַר (shákhar) |
idem
|
| سَحَقَ (saḥaqa) |
to crush, to pound, to pulverize |
שָׁחַק (shakhák) |
to rub away; to beat fine, to grind
|
| سُرَّة (surra) |
navel, umbilical cord |
שֹׁר (shor) |
idem
|
| سرج (srj) |
to braid |
שָׂרַג (sarág) |
idem
|
| سَرَطَان (saraṭān) |
crayfish, cancer (astr., med.) |
סַרְטָן (sartán) |
crab, cancer (astr., med.)
|
| سِرْوَال (sirwāl) |
trousers |
סַרְבָּל (sarbál) |
idem
|
| سِطَام (siṭām) |
plug, stopper |
סָתַם (satám) |
to stop up, shut, close up
|
| سَطْح (saṭḥ) |
surface |
שֶׁטָח (shetákh) |
idem
|
| سِعْر (siʕr) |
price (n.) |
שַׁעַר (shá'ar) |
market price, value
|
| سَعَلَ (saʕala) |
to cough |
שִׁעֵל (shi'él) |
idem
|
| سَفَحَ (safaḥa) |
to spill, pour, shed |
שָׁפַךְ (shafákh) |
idem
|
| سِفْر (sifr) |
book (scriptures) |
סֵפֶר (séfer) |
book
|
| سَفَقَ (safaqa) |
to shut, bang, slam (door) |
שָׂפַק (safák) |
to clap hands
|
| سَفَلَ (safala) |
to be low |
שָׁפַל (shafál) |
to become or be low
|
| سَفِينَة (safīna) |
ship, boat |
שְׂפִינָה (sfiná) |
idem
|
| سَقَى (saqā) |
to give to drink, to water, to irrigate |
הִשְׁקָה (hishká) |
to water, to irrigate, to give to drink
|
| سَكَتَ (sakata) |
to be silent |
שָׁתַק (shaták) |
idem
|
| سَكْت (sakt) |
silence (n.) |
שֶׁקֶט (shéket) |
quietness
|
| سَكَّرَ (sakkara) |
to shut, close, lock, bolt |
סָגַר (sagár) |
to close, šut
|
| سَكَّرَ (sakkara) |
to shut, close, lock, bolt |
סֶכֶר (sékher) |
dam
|
| سَكِرَ (sakira) |
to be drunk |
שָׁכַר (shakhár) |
idem
|
| سَكَنَ (sakana) |
to dwell, reside |
שָׁכַן (shakhán) |
idem
|
| سِكِّين (sikkīn) |
knife |
סַכִּין (sakín) |
idem
|
| سِلاَح (silaḥ) |
arm(s), weapons(s) |
שֶׁלַח (shelákh) |
weapon (sword, bayonet)
|
| سَلَام (salām) |
peace |
שָׁלוֹם (shalóm) |
idem
|
| سَلَّة (salla) |
basket |
סַל (sal) |
idem
|
| سَلَخَ (salaḵa) |
to flay, skin |
שֶׁלַח (shelákh) |
hide (animal skin)
|
| سِلْسِلَة (silsila) |
chain (n.) |
שַׁלְשֶׁלֶת (shalshélet) |
idem
|
| سُلْطَة (sulṭa) |
power, authority |
שְׁלִיטָה (shlitá) |
dominion, power
|
| سَلَقَ (salaqa) |
ṭo boil, scald |
שָׁלַק (shalák) |
to boil, scald
|
| سَلْق (salq) |
chard, beetroot |
סֶלֶק (sélek) |
beet, beetroot
|
| سَلِمَ (salima) |
to be sound, intact, secure |
שָׁלַם (shalám) |
to be complete, sound, safe
|
| سُلَّم (sullam) |
ladder |
סֻלָּם (sulám) |
idem
|
| سَلْوَى (salwā) |
quail |
שְׂלָו, סְלָו (slav, slav) |
idem
|
| سَمّ (samm) |
poison (n.) |
סַם (sam) |
idem
|
| سَمَّرَ (sammara) |
to nail |
סִמֵּר (simér) |
idem
|
| سِمْسِم (simsim) |
sesame |
שֻׁמשׁוּם (shumshúm) |
idem
|
| سَمِعَ (samiʕa) |
to hear |
שָׁמַע (shamá) |
idem
|
| سَمِنَ (samina) |
to be or become fat |
שָׁמַן (shamán) |
to grow fat
|
| سَمَوَات (samawāt) |
heavens |
שָׁמַיִם (shamáyim) |
idem
|
| سِن (sin) |
tooth |
שֵׁן (shen) |
idem
|
| سَنَة (sana) |
year |
שָׁנָה (shaná) |
idem
|
| سُنُونَة (sunūna) |
swallow (bird) |
סְנוּנִית (snunít) |
idem
|
| سِوَار (siwār) |
bracelet |
שֵׁרָה (sherá) |
necklace, bracelet
|
| سُور (sūr) |
wall, fence |
שׁוּר |
wall
|
| سُوسَن،سَوْسَن (sūsan,sawsan) |
lily |
שׁוֹשָׁן (shoshán) |
lily, rose
|
| سَوْط (sawṭ) |
whip (n.) |
שׁוֹט (shot) |
whip (n.)
|
| سُوق (sūq) |
market (n.) |
שׁוּק |
idem
|
| سَوِيَ (sawiya) |
to be equivalent to, to equal |
שָׁוָה (shavá) |
idem
|
| سِيسِي (sīsī) |
pony |
סוּסוֹן (susón) |
idem
|
| سَيْف (sayf) |
sword |
סַיִף (sáyif) |
idem
|
| سِِيمَى (siīmā) |
mark, sign, character |
סִימָן (simán) |
sign, mark, signal
|
| شَابَ (šāba) |
to turn grey-haired, to grow old |
שָׂב (sav) |
to grow old
|
| شَاهِد (šāhid) |
witness (n.) |
שָׂהֵד (sahéd) |
witness (n.)
|
| َشَبِعَ (ašabiʕa) |
to be sated, full |
שָׂבַע (savá) |
to be satisfied, sated
|
| شبكة (šbka) |
net |
שְׂבָכָה (svakhá) |
lattice-work, woven net, trellis
|
| شِتَاء (šitāʔ) |
winter, rainy season |
שְׂתָו (stav) |
autumn
|
| شَتَلَ (šatala) |
to plant, transplant |
שָׁתַל (shatál) |
idem
|
| شَجُعَ (šajuʕa) |
to be daring, bold |
מְשֻׁגָּע (meshugá) |
mad, insane
|
| شَحَّار (šaḥḥār) |
soot |
שָׁחֹר (shakhór) |
black
|
| شُحْرُور (šuḥrūr) |
blackbird |
שָׁחֲרוּר (shakharúr) |
idem
|
| شَحَقَ (šaḥaqa) |
to inhale, gasp |
שִׁהֶק (shihék) |
to hiccup
|
| شِرْش (širš) |
root |
שׁוֹרֶשׁ (shorésh) |
idem
|
| شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) |
to tear, scratch, rip open |
שָׂרַט (sarát) |
to scratch
|
| شَرَكَ (šaraka) |
to associate, join, share |
שֵׁרַךְ (sherákh) |
to entangle
|
| شَرِيط (šarīṭ) |
ribbon, stripe, film strip |
סֶרֶט (séret) |
ribbon, stripe, film
|
| شَطَفَ (šaṭafa) |
to rinse, clean, wash |
שָׁטָף (shatáf) |
to rinse, wash off
|
| شَعْر (šaʕr) |
hair |
שְׂעָרוֹת (se'arót) |
idem
|
| شَعِير (šaʕīr) |
barley |
שְׁעוֹרָה (she'orá) |
idem
|
| شَفَة (šafa) |
lip, rim, edge |
שָׂפָה (safá) |
lip, rim, edge; language
|
| شَفْرَة (šafra) |
knife |
מִסְפָּרַיִם (misparáyim) |
scissors
|
| شَلْشَلَ (šalšala) |
to dribble, to trickle |
שִׁלְשׁוּל (shilshúl) |
diarrhea
|
| شَمَّاس (šammās) |
deacon, sexton, acolyte, cantor |
שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh) |
attendant, sexton
|
| شِمَال (šimāl) |
left, left side |
שְׂמֹאל (smol) |
the left, left side
|
| شَمَر (šamar) |
fennel |
שֻׁמָּר (shumár) |
idem
|
| شَمْس (šams) |
the sun |
שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) |
idem
|
| شَمْلَة (šamla) |
cloak |
שִׂמְלָה (simlá) |
dress
|
| شَنَأَ (šanaʔa) |
to hate |
שָׂנַא (saná) |
idem
|
| شَهْر (šahr) |
month |
סַהַר (sáhar) |
moon
|
| شِيد (šīd) |
plaster (n.) |
שִׂיד (sid) |
lime, whitewash
|
| شَيْطَان (šayṭān) |
devil |
שָׂטָן (satán) |
idem
|
| شِيعَة (šīʕa) |
faction, party |
סִיעָה (si'á) |
group, party
|
| صَاحَ (ṣāḥa) |
to cry, yell, scream, call out, shout |
צִוֵּח (tsivékh) |
to cry aloud, shout, scream, yell
|
| صَادَ (ṣāda) |
to hunt |
צָד (tsad) |
idem
|
| صاَمَ (ṣama) |
to fast |
צָם (tsam) |
idem
|
| صَبْر، صَبِر (ṣabr, ṣabir) |
aloe |
צָבָר (tsavár) |
aloe, cactus
|
| صُبْرَة (ṣubra) |
heap, pile (n.) |
צֹבֶר (tsóver) |
idem
|
| صِبْغَة (ṣibḡa) |
color, dye |
צֶבַע (tsevá) |
idem
|
| صَحَا (ṣaḥā) |
to be or become clear |
צַח (tsakh) |
pure, clear, bright
|
| صُدْغ (ṣudḡ) |
temple (anatomy) |
צֶדַע (tsedá) |
idem
|
| صَدَفَة (ṣadafa) |
oyster |
צִדְפָּה (tsidpá) |
idem
|
| صِدْق (ṣidq) |
truth, sincerity, veracity |
צֶדֶק (tsédek) |
righteousness, justice
|
| صَدَقَة (ṣadaqa) |
almsgiving |
צְדָקָה (tsdaká) |
charity
|
| صَرْح (ṣarḥ) |
castle, palace, tower |
צְרִיחַ (tsríakh) |
tower; castle (chess)
|
| صَرَخَ (ṣaraḵa) |
to cry, yell, scream |
צָרַח (tsarákh) |
to cry, to shout
|
| صَرْصَار (ṣarṣār) |
cricket |
צַרְצוּר (tsartsúr) |
idem
|
| صَرْصَرَ (ṣarṣara) |
to chirp |
צִרְצֵר (tsirtsér) |
idem
|
| صَعَق (ṣaʕaq) |
thunder, peal of thunder |
צָעַק (tsa'ák) |
to scream, to shout
|
| صَغِير (ṣaḡīr) |
small |
צָעִיר (tsa'ír) |
young
|
| صَفَرَ (ṣafara) |
to whistle |
צָפַר (tsafár) |
idem
|
| صَفْصَافَة (ṣafṣāfa) |
willow (tree) |
צַפְצָפָה (tsaftsafá) |
willow, poplar (tree)
|
| صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa) |
to be right, well, |
צָלַח (tsalákh) |
to be fit for, to be successful, to prosper
|
| صَلْصَلْ (ṣalṣal) |
to ring, clang, rattle |
צִלְצֵל (tsiltsél) |
to ring
|
| صَلَى (ṣalā) |
to roast, broil, fry |
צָלָה (tsalá) |
to grill, broil
|
| صَلَّى (ṣallā) |
to pray |
צִלָּה (tsilá) |
to pray for
|
| صَلِيب (ṣalīb) |
cross (n.) |
צְלָב (tslav) |
idem
|
| صَلِيل (ṣalīl) |
clink, jingle, rattle |
צְלִיל (tslil) |
ring, sound, tone
|
| صَمْغ (ṣamḡ) |
gum, resin |
צֶמֶג (tsémeg) |
gum, rubber
|
| صَهَلَ (ṣahala) |
to neigh |
צָהַל (tsahál) |
to neigh; to cry for joy
|
| صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara) |
to paint, draw |
צִיֵּר (tsiyér) |
to draw, paint
|
| صُورَة (ṣūra) |
form, shape |
צוּרָה (tsurá) |
idem
|
| صَيَّاد (ṣayyād) |
hunter, fisher |
צַיָּד (tsayád) |
hunter, sportsman
|
| ضَأْن (ḍaʔn) |
sheep |
צֹאן (tson) |
idem
|
| ضَاقَ (ḍāqa) |
to oppress |
הֵצִיק (hetsík) |
idem
|
| ضَبّ (ḍabb) |
lizard |
צָב (tsav) |
turtle, lizard
|
| ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa) |
to seize |
צָבַט (tsavát) |
idem
|
| ضَبْع (ḍabʕ) |
hyena |
צָבוֹעַ (tsavóa) |
idem
|
| ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika) |
to laugh |
צָחַק (tsakhák) |
idem
|
| ضَرَّ (ḍarra) |
to harm |
צָר (tsar) |
to besiege
|
| ضَرَّاء (ḍarrāʔ) |
distress (n.) |
צַר (tsar) |
idem
|
| ضََرَّة (ḍaarra) |
additional wife |
צָרָה (tsará) |
rival wife
|
| ضفَّة (ḍffa) |
crowd, throng (n.) |
צָפוּף (tsafúf) |
crowded
|
| ضِفْضِع (ḍifḍiʕ) |
frog |
צְפַרְדֵּעַ (tsfardéa) |
idem
|
| ضِلْع (ḍilʕ) |
rib, side |
צֵלָע (tselá) |
idem
|
| طَبَخَ (ṭabaḵa) |
to cook |
טָבַח (tavákh) |
to cook
|
| طِبَعَة (ṭibaʕa) |
printing, stamping |
טִבּוּעַ (tibúa) |
coining
|
| طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa) |
nature |
טֶבַע (tevá) |
idem
|
| طِحَال (ṭiḥāl) |
spleen |
טְחוֹל (tkhol) |
idem
|
| ََطَحَن (aaṭaḥan) |
to grind, mill, crush, wear down |
טָחַן (takhán) |
to mill, grind, pulverize, chew
|
| طَرِىء (ṭariāʔ) |
fresh (fruits, vegetables) |
טָרִי (tarí) |
fresh, new
|
| طَعَمَ (ṭaʕama) |
to taste |
טָעַם (ta'ám) |
idem
|
| طَعِيم (ṭaʕīm) |
tasty |
טָעִים (ta'ím) |
idem
|
| طَغَى (ṭaḡā) |
to exceed proper bounds |
טָעָה (ta'á) |
to err, go astray
|
| طِفْل (ṭifl) |
baby, child |
טֶפֶל (téfel) |
baby
|
| طَفْلَة (ṭafla) |
potter’s clay |
טְפֹלֶת (tfólet) |
putty
|
| طَفِىءَ (ṭafiāʔa) |
to be extinguišed (light, fire) |
מַטְפֶּה (matpé) |
fire extinguišer
|
| طَلّ (ṭall) |
dew, fine rain, drizzle |
טַל (tal) |
dew
|
| طَهَارَة (ṭahāra) |
cleanliness, purity |
טָהֳרָה (tahará) |
cleanliness, purification
|
| طَيِّب (ṭayyib) |
good |
טוֹב (tov) |
idem
|
| طِين (ṭīn) |
clay, mud |
טִין (tin) |
mud, clay
|
| ظَبْي (ẓaby) |
gazelle |
צְבִי (tsvi) |
idem
|
| ظِرّ (ẓirr) |
flint |
צוֹר (tsor) |
idem
|
| ظُفُر (ẓufur) |
fingernail |
צִפּוֹרֶן (tsiporén) |
idem
|
| ظِلّ (ẓill) |
shadow, shade |
צֵל (tsel) |
idem
|
| ظَلَعَ (ẓalaʕa) |
to limp |
צָלַע (tsalá) |
idem
|
| ظَمِأَ (ẓamiʔa) |
to be thirsty |
צָמֵא (tsamé) |
idem
|
| ظُهْر (ẓuhr) |
noon |
צָהֳרַיִם (tsaharáyim) |
idem
|
| عَابِر (ʕābir) |
bygone, past, elapsed time |
עָבָר (avár) |
the past, past tense
|
| عَالَم (ʕālam) |
world |
עוֹלָם (olám) |
idem
|
| عِبَادَة (ʕibāda) |
worship |
עֲבוֹדָה (avodá) |
worship, work
|
| عَبْد (ʕabd) |
slave, servant |
עֶבֶד (éved) |
idem
|
| عَبَرَ (ʕabara) |
to pass, to pass away |
עָבַר (avár) |
idem
|
| عَتِيق (ʕatīq) |
ancient |
עַתִּיק (atík) |
idem
|
| عُثّ (ʕuṯṯ) |
moth |
עָשׁ (ash) |
idem
|
| عِجْل (ʕijl) |
calf (animal) |
עֵגֶל (égel) |
idem
|
| عَجَلَة (ʕajala) |
wheel |
עֲגָלָה (agalá) |
wagon
|
| عَدَسَة (ʕadasa) |
lentil |
עֲדָשָׁה (adashá) |
idem
|
| عُرْف (ʕurf) |
crest, comb (rooster), mane (horse) |
עֹרֶף (óref) |
neck, nape
|
| عِرْق (ʕirq) |
vein |
עוֹרַק (orák) |
idem
|
| عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb) |
Achilles’ tendon, hamstring |
עַרְקוּב (arkúv) |
knee joint
|
| عِزّ (ʕizz) |
strength |
עוֹז (oz) |
idem
|
| عُشْب (ʕušb) |
grass, herbage, plants, pasture |
עֵשֶׂב (ésev) |
herb, herbage, grass
|
| عَشَرَة (ʕašara) |
ten |
עֲשָׂרָה (asará) |
idem
|
| عَصَا (ʕaṣā) |
stick, staff, cane, baton, wand |
עֵץ (ets) |
tree, wood, timber
|
| عَصَب (ʕaṣab) |
nerve |
עָצָב (atsáv) |
idem
|
| عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ) |
small prickly shrubs, brambles |
עֵץ (ets) |
tree, wood, timber
|
| عَظْم (ʕaẓm) |
bone |
עֶצֶם (étsem) |
idem
|
| عَظِيم (ʕaẓīm) |
great, strong, powerful |
עָצוּם (atsúm) |
strong, powerful
|
| عَفَر (ʕafar) |
dust (n.) |
עָפָר (afár) |
idem
|
| عَقْد (ʕaqd) |
knotting, tying |
עֵקֶד (éked) |
binding
|
| عَقَرَ (ʕaqara) |
to be barren, sterile, childless |
עָקָר (akár) |
barren, sterile, childless
|
| عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab) |
scorpion |
עַקְרָב (akráv) |
idem
|
| عِلَّة (ʕilla) |
cause, occasion, pretext |
עִלָּה (ilá) |
cause, pretext, occasion
|
| عَلَقَة (ʕalaqa) |
leech |
עֲלוּקָה (aluká) |
idem
|
| عَلَى (ʕalā) |
on |
עַל (al) |
idem
|
| عِلْيُون (ʕilyūn) |
highest |
עֶלְיוֹן (elyón) |
idem
|
| عَمَل (ʕamal) |
work, labor |
עָמָל (amál) |
idem
|
| عَمُود (ʕamūd) |
column |
עַמּוּד (amúd) |
idem
|
| عَمِيق (ʕamīq) |
deep, profound |
עַמוֹק (amók) |
idem
|
| عِنَب (ʕinab) |
grape(s) |
עֵנָב (enáv) |
grape
|
| عَنْزَة (ʕanza) |
goat |
עֵז (ez) |
idem
|
| عُنُق (ʕunuq) |
neck |
עַנָק (anák) |
necklace
|
| عَوِرَ (ʕawira) |
to lose an eye |
עִוֵּר (ivér) |
to blind
|
| عَين (ʕayn) |
eye, spring (water) |
עַיִן (áyin) |
idem
|
| غَابِر (ḡābir) |
past, the past |
עָבָר (avár) |
past, past tense
|
| غُرَاب (ḡurāb) |
raven |
עוֹרֵב (orév) |
idem
|
| غُرْلَة (ḡurla) |
foreskin |
עָרְלָה (orlá) |
idem
|
| غُرُوب (ḡurūb) |
setting (of the sun) |
עֶרֶב (érev) |
evening
|
| غَضَبَ (ḡaḍaba) |
to be angry |
עָצַב (atsáv) |
to hurt, grieve
|
| غَمَّضَ (ḡammaḍa) |
to close one’s eyes |
עָמַץ (amáts) |
to close (the eyes, esp. of a dead person)
|
| فَارِس (fāris) |
horseman |
פָּרַשׁ (parásh) |
idem
|
| فَتَحَ (fataḥa) |
to open |
פָּתַח (patákh) |
idem
|
| فَتَقَ (fataqa) |
to rip open, slaš |
פָּתַק (paták) |
to cleave, split; to open (a dam)
|
| فَتَلَ (fatala) |
to twist |
פָּתַל (patál) |
idem
|
| فَتِيلَة (fatīla) |
wick |
פְּתִילָה (ptilá) |
idem
|
| فِجّ (fijj) |
unripe fruit |
פַּג (pag) |
unripe fig, premature baby
|
| فَجَعَ (fajaʕa) |
to afflict, to inflict |
פָּגַע (pagá) |
to attack, strike
|
| فَحَّ (faḥḥa) |
to hiss (snake), |
פָּח (pakh) |
to breathe, blow
|
| فَحْم (faḥm) |
coal |
פֶּחָם (pekhám) |
idem
|
| فَخّ (faḵḵ) |
trap, snare (n.) |
פַּח (pakh) |
idem
|
| فَدَى (fadā) |
to redeem, ransom |
פָּדָה (padá) |
to ransom, redeem
|
| فَرَأْ (faraʔ) |
wild ass |
פֶּרֶא (pére) |
idem
|
| فَرَّخَ (farraḵa) |
to hatch, germinate, sprout |
פָּרַח (parákh) |
to bud, to blossom, to flower
|
| فَرْخ (farḵ) |
young bird |
אֶפְרוֹחַ (efróakh) |
chick
|
| فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) |
Paradise |
פַּרְדֵּס (pardés) |
park, orchard
|
| فَرَشَ (faraša) |
to spread, pread out |
פָּרַשׂ (parás) |
to spread, spread out
|
| فَرَقَ (faraqa) |
to sever |
פֵּרַק (perák) |
idem
|
| فِرْقَة (firqa) |
division, unit, band |
פִּרְקָה (pirká) |
division (military)
|
| فُرُّوج (furrūj) |
chick |
פָּרְגִּית (porgít) |
chicken
|
| فَسَّخ (fassaḵ) |
to tear to pieces |
פִּשָּׁח (pishákh) |
to tear in pieces
|
| فَسْل (fasl) |
low, despicable, deceitful |
פָּסוּל (pasúl) |
disqualified, unfit, defective
|
| فَشَا (fašā) |
to spread out |
פָשָׁה (fashá) |
idem
|
| فُطْر (fuṭr) |
fungi, mushrooms |
פִּטְרִיוֹת (pitrivót) |
idem
|
| فَعَلَ (faʕala) |
to do, act |
פָּעַל (pa'ál) |
to do, make, act
|
| فَلّاح (fallāḥ) |
farmer, peasant |
פַּלָּח (palákh) |
idem
|
| فُلَان (fulān) |
a certain so-and-so |
פְּלוֹנִי (ploní) |
idem
|
| فَلَتَ (falata) |
to escape, be liberated |
פָּלַט (palát) |
to escape, be saved
|
| فَلَجَ (falaja) |
to split, divide |
פִּלֵּג (pilég) |
idem
|
| فُلْفُل، فِلْفِل (fulful, filfil) |
pepper |
פִּלְפֵּל (pilpél) |
idem
|
| فَمْ (fam) |
mouth |
פֶּה (pe) |
idem
|
| فُول (fūl) |
beans (coll.) |
פּוֹל (pol) |
bean
|
| فُوهَة (fūha) |
hole, orifice; |
פֶּה (pe) |
mouth; opening, orifice
|
| فَيَّاح (fayyāḥ) |
heavy-scented, strong-smelling |
פִּיחָה (pikhá) |
breaking wind; stench
|
| فِيل (fīl) |
elephant |
פִּיל (pil) |
idem
|
| قَاءَ (qāʔa) |
to vomit |
קָא (ka) |
idem
|
| قَامَ (qāma) |
to get up, stand up, rise |
קָם (kam) |
to rise, to stand up
|
| قَبَا (qabā) |
to make vaulted |
קָבַב (kaváv) |
to make vaulted
|
| قِبَاضَة (qibāḍa) |
raising, collecting (funds, taxes) |
קִבֵּץ (kibéts) |
to beg, to collect
|
| قَبْر (qabr) |
tomb, grave |
קֶבֶר (kéver) |
idem
|
| قُبَّعَة (qubbaʕa) |
hat, cap |
קוֹבַע (ková) |
idem
|
| قَبْقَاب (qabqāb) |
clog (shoe) |
קַבְקַב (kávkav) |
idem
|
| قَبِلَ (qabila) |
accept, agree |
קִבֵּל (kibél) |
to receive, accept
|
| قَتَلَ (qatala) |
to kill, slay, murder |
קָטַל (katál) |
to slay, kill
|
| قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ) |
cucumber |
קִשּׁוּא (kishú) |
idem
|
| قَدَّاح (qaddāḥ) |
flint, lighter |
קָדַח (kadákh) |
to kindle
|
| قَدَحَ (qadaḥa) |
to bore, pierce |
קָדַח (kadákh) |
to bore, perforate
|
| قِدْرَة (qidra) |
pot, jug |
קְדֵרָה (kderá) |
pot
|
| قَدُسَ (qadusa) |
to be holy |
קָדַשׁ (kadásh) |
idem
|
| قَدَمَ (qadama) |
to precede |
קָדַם (kadám) |
to be before, to be in front
|
| قَدِيم (qadīm) |
old, ancient |
קָדוּם (kadúm) |
ancient, primordial
|
| قَرَأَ (qaraʔa) |
to read |
קָרָא (kará) |
idem
|
| قُرْبَان (qurbān) |
sacrifice, offering |
קָרְבָּן (korbán) |
idem
|
| قَرْقَرَ (qarqara) |
to rumble, rattle |
קִרְקָר (kirkár) |
to quack, cackle, croak
|
| قَرْن (qarn) |
horn |
קֶרֶן (kéren) |
idem
|
| قَرِيب (qarīb) |
near (adj.) |
קָרוֹב (karóv) |
idem
|
| قَرْيَة (qarya) |
village |
קִרְיָה (kiryá) |
town
|
| قَسِي (qasī) |
hard, solid, firm |
קָשֶׁה (kashé) |
hard, difficult
|
| قَشّ (qašš) |
straw (grass) |
קַשׁ (kash) |
idem
|
| قَصّ (qaṣṣ) |
to cut, clip, šear, trim |
קָצַץ (katsáts) |
to sever, fell; chop, mince
|
| قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb) |
butcher |
קַצָּב (katsáv) |
idem
|
| قَصَبَ (qaṣaba) |
to cut up (carcass) |
קָצַב (katsáv) |
to cut off
|
| قَصُرَ (qaṣura) |
to be short, insufficient |
קָצַר (katsár) |
idem
|
| قِطَار (qiṭār) |
train, railway |
קַטָּר (katár) |
locomotive, steam engine
|
| قُطْب (quṭb) |
pole (ie north) |
קֹטֶב (kótev) |
idem
|
| قُطْر (quṭr) |
diameter, diagonal, caliber |
קֹטֶר (kóter) |
idem
|
| قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa) |
to cut, cut off, sever, break, interrupt |
קָטַע (katá) |
to cut off, amputate, mutilate
|
| قِطْعَة (qiṭʕa) |
piece, fragment, segment |
קֶטַע (ketá) |
idem
|
| قَطَفَ (qaṭafa) |
pick, (flowers, fruit), gather, harvest |
קָטַף (katáf) |
to pick, (flowers, fruit) pluck
|
| قَطِيفَة (qaṭīfa) |
velvet |
קְטִיפָה (ktifá) |
idem
|
| قَفَزَ (qafaza) |
to jump |
קָפַץ (kafáts) |
idem
|
| قُلافَة (qulāfa) |
bark, rind (tree) |
קְלִפָּה (klipá) |
skin, peel, rind, husk
|
| قَلِيل (qalīl) |
light, small, a little |
קָלִיל (kalíl) |
very light, little
|
| قَمْح (qamḥ) |
wheat |
קֶמַח (kemákh) |
flour
|
| قُمْقُم (qumqum) |
flagon |
קֻמְקוּם (kumkúm) |
kettle, teapot
|
| قَنَا (qanā) |
to acquire, possess |
קָנָה (kaná) |
to purchase, acquire, possess
|
| قُنْفُذ (qunfuḏ) |
hedgehog |
קִפּוֹד (kipód) |
idem
|
| قَوْل (qawl) |
speech, utterance |
קוֹל (kol) |
voice
|
| قَيْظ (qayẓ) |
summer heat |
קַיִץ (káyits) |
summer
|
| قَينَة (qayna) |
femle singer |
קִינָה (kiná) |
elegy, dirge
|
| كَ (ka) |
as, like |
כְּ (k) |
idem
|
| كَأْب (kaʔb) |
sorrow, grief, depression |
כְּאֵב (ke'év) |
pain, ache
|
| كَأْس (kaʔs) |
cup |
כּוֹס (kos) |
idem
|
| كَاهِن (kāhin) |
priest |
כֹּהֵן (kohén) |
idem
|
| كَبِد (kabid) |
liver |
כָּבֵד (kavéd) |
idem
|
| كَبَسَ (kabasa) |
to press; to attack, raid |
כָּבַשׁ (kavásh) |
to press; to subdue
|
| كَبْش (kabš) |
ram (animal) |
כֶּבֶשׂ (kéves) |
lamb
|
| كَبْل (kabl) |
chain, shackle, fetter |
כֶּבֶל (kével) |
fetter, shackle, chain
|
| كَبِير (kabīr) |
large, great |
כָּבִּיר (kabír) |
mighty, much, great
|
| كتّان (kttān) |
flax, linen |
כִִּתָּן (khitán) |
flax
|
| كَتَبَ (kataba) |
to write |
כָּתַב (katáv) |
idem
|
| كِتْف (kitf) |
shoulder |
כָּתֵף (katéf) |
idem
|
| كُحْلِيّ (kuḥliyy) |
dark blue, navy blue |
כָּחוֹל (kakhól) |
blue
|
| كَرَّاث (karrāṯ) |
leek |
כְּרֵשָׁה (kreshá) |
idem
|
| كُرَاع (kurāʕ) |
foot, leg |
כֶּרַע (kerá) |
leg, knee
|
| كِرْبَاس (kirbās) |
a white cotton fabric |
כַּרְפַּס (kárpas) |
fine cotton or linen
|
| كُرْسِي (kursī) |
chair |
כֻּרְסָה (kursá) |
armchair, chair
|
| كِرْش (kirš) |
stomach, paunch, belly |
כֶּרֶס (kéres) |
abdomen, belly
|
| كَرَفْس (karafs) |
celery |
כַּרְפַּס (kárpas) |
parsley
|
| كَرْم (karm) |
grapevine, vineyard |
כֶּרֶם (kérem) |
vineyard; grove
|
| كَرُوب (karūb) |
cherub |
כְּרוּב (kruv) |
idem
|
| كَسَا (kasā) |
to clothe, cover |
כָּסַה (kasá) |
to cover, to conceal
|
| كَسْلَان (kaslān) |
lazy, sluggish |
כִּשָׁלוֹן (kishalón) |
stumbling, failure, weakness
|
| كَسْلَان (kaslān) |
lazy, sluggiš |
כָּסַל (kasál) |
to be stupid
|
| كَعْك (kaʕk) |
cake, pastry |
כַּעַךְ (ká'akh) |
ring-shaped cake
|
| كَفّ (kaff) |
palm (of hand) |
כַּף (kaf) |
idem
|
| كَفْر (kafr) |
village |
כְּפָר (kfar) |
village
|
| كُلّ (kull) |
all |
כֹּל (kol) |
idem
|
| كَلَأَ (kalaʔa) |
to guard, watch |
כְּלוּא (klu) |
prison
|
| كِلَا (kilā) |
both |
כִּלְאַיִם (kil'áyim) |
hybrid
|
| كَلْب (kalb) |
dog |
כֶּלֶב (kélev) |
idem
|
| كُلْيَة (kulya) |
kidney |
כִּליָה (kilyá) |
idem
|
| كَم (kam) |
how much? how many? |
כָּמָּה (kamá) |
idem
|
| كَمْء (kamʔ) |
truffle |
כְּמֵהָה (kmehá) |
idem
|
| كَنَف (kanaf) |
wing |
כָּנָף (kanáf) |
idem
|
| كُنْيَة (kunya) |
surname, nickname |
כִּנּוּי (kinúy) |
surname, nickname
|
| كَنِيسَة (kanīsa) |
church, synagogue |
כְּנֶסֶת (knéset) |
gathering, assembly
|
| كُوَارَة (kuwāra) |
beehive |
כָּוֶּרֶת (kavéret) |
idem
|
| كَوْكَب (kawkab) |
star |
כּוֹכָב (kokháv) |
idem
|
| كَي (kay) |
that, in order that |
כִּי (ki) |
that, because
|
| كِيْس (kiys) |
sack, bag, pouch, purse |
כִּיס (kis) |
pocket, purse
|
| كَيْف (kayf) |
delight, high spirits |
כֵּיף (kef) |
fun
|
| لَا (lā) |
no |
לֹא (lo) |
idem
|
| لُبّ (lubb) |
core, essence; heart |
לֵב (lev) |
heart, center
|
| لِبْد (libd) |
felt (material) |
לֶבֶד (léved) |
idem
|
| لَبِسَ (labisa) |
to put on, wear, dress in |
לָבַשׁ (lavásh) |
idem
|
| لَبَن (laban) |
milk, sour milk |
לָבָן (laván) |
white
|
| لَبَّنَ (labbana) |
to make bricks |
לָבַן (laván) |
idem
|
| لَبْوَة (labwa) |
lioness |
לְבִיאָה (levi'á) |
idem
|
| لحّم (lḥḥm) |
to solder |
הִחְלִים (hikhlím) |
idem
|
| لَحْم (laḥm) |
meat |
לֶחֶם (lékhem) |
bread
|
| لحْن (lḥn) |
melody, tune |
לַחַן (lákhan) |
idem
|
| لحْي (lḥy) |
jawbone |
לְחִי (lekhí) |
jaw, cheek
|
| لِسَان (lisān) |
tongue |
לָשׁוֹן (lashón) |
idem
|
| لَطَفَ (laṭafa) |
to be kind and friendly |
לִטֵּף (litéf) |
to pet, caress, fondle
|
| لَعِبَ (laʕiba) |
to play, jest |
לָעַב (la'áv) |
to mock
|
| لُغَة (luḡa) |
language |
לֹעַ (lóa) |
throat; muzzle, maw
|
| لِفْت (lift) |
turnip |
לֶפֶת (léfet) |
turnip, beet
|
| لَقَطَ (laqaṭa) |
to gather, collect, pick up |
לָקַט (lakát) |
idem
|
| لَهَب (lahab) |
flame |
לַהַב (láhav) |
idem
|
| لَو (law) |
if |
לוּ |
if only
|
| لَوْح (lawḥ) |
board |
לוּחַ (lúakh) |
idem
|
| لَوْز (lawz) |
almond(s) |
לוּז |
almond tree
|
| لَوْلَب (lawlab) |
screw, spiral |
לוֹלָב (loláv) |
bolt, screw
|
| لَيْث (layṯ) |
lion |
לָיְשׁ (laysh) |
idem
|
| لَيْلَة (layla) |
night |
לַיְלָה (laylá) |
idem
|
| مِئَة (miʔa) |
hundred |
מֵאָה (me'á) |
idem
|
| مَا (mā) |
what |
מַה (ma) |
idem
|
| مَاء (māʔ) |
water |
מַיִם (máyim) |
idem
|
| مُتَأَخِّر (mutaʔaḵḵir) |
delayed, late |
מְאֻחָר (me'ukhár) |
late, tardy
|
| مَتَانَة (matāna) |
hardiness, determination, |
מְתִינוּת (metinút) |
composure, prudence, patience
|
| مُتَرْجِم (mutarjim) |
translator |
מְתָרְגַּם (metorgám) |
idem
|
| متن (mtn) |
back, half or side of the back |
מֹתֶן (móten) |
hip, loin, haunch
|
| مَتَى (matā) |
when |
מָתַי (matáy) |
idem
|
| مِثْقَال (miṯqāl) |
weight |
מִשְׁקָל (mishkál) |
idem
|
| مَثَل (maṯal) |
parable, proverb |
מָשָׁל (mashál) |
parable, proverb
|
| مَحَقَ (maḥaqa) |
to erase |
מָחַק (makhák) |
idem
|
| مُخّ (muḵḵ) |
brain |
מֹחַ (móakh) |
idem
|
| مَخْبَأْ (maḵbaʔ) |
hiding-place, shelter |
מַחֲבֵא (makhavé) |
hiding place, storeroom
|
| مَخْزَن (maḵzan) |
store room |
מַחְסָן (makhsán) |
storehouse
|
| مَخَطَ (maḵaṭa) |
to blow one’s nose |
מָחַט (makhát) |
to wipe, blow one’s nose
|
| مُدَّة (mudda) |
interval, period |
מִדָּה (midá) |
measure, size (n.)
|
| مَدَّدَ (maddada) |
to stretch out |
מִדֵּד (midéd) |
idem
|
| مَدْرَسَة (madrasa) |
school |
מִדְרָשָׁה (midrashá) |
high school
|
| مَدِينَة (madīna) |
city |
מְדִינָה (mediná) |
state, city
|
| مَذْبُخ (maḏbuḵ) |
altar |
מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbéakh) |
altar
|
| مُرّ (murr) |
bitter, severe, sharp |
מַר (mar) |
bitter, cruel, violent
|
| مَرْء (marʔ) |
man, lord |
מָר (mar) |
master, Mr., sir
|
| مِرْآة (mirʔāh) |
mirror |
מַרְאָה (mar'á) |
idem
|
| مَرَخَ (maraḵa) |
to oil, anoint, rub |
מָרַח (marákh) |
to smear, anoint, rub
|
| مَرَدَ (marada) |
to revolt, rebel |
מָרַד (marád) |
idem
|
| مَرَطَ (maraṭa) |
to tear out, pull out, pluck (hair) |
מָרַט (marát) |
to pluck hair, feathers
|
| مَرَق (maraq) |
broth, gravy |
מָרָק (marák) |
soup, broth
|
| مَرْكَبَة (markaba) |
vehicle, carriage |
מֶרְכָּבָה (merkavá) |
chariot, carriage
|
| مِزَاج (mizāj) |
temperament |
מֶזֶג (mézeg) |
idem
|
| مَزَجَ (mazaja) |
mix, blend |
מִזֵּג (mizég) |
to mix, blend
|
| مَزْمُور (mazmūr) |
psalm |
מִזְמוֹר (mizmór) |
song, psalm
|
| مَسّ (mass) |
to touch, feel |
מִשֵּׁשׁ (mishésh) |
to feel, grope
|
| مَسْتُور (mastūr) |
hidden |
נִסְתָּר (nistár) |
idem
|
| مَسْجِد (masjid) |
mosque |
מִסְגָּד (misgád) |
idem
|
| مَسَحَ (masaḥa) |
to wipe, to rub, to anoint |
מָשַׁח (mashákh) |
to anoint, smear, oil
|
| مِسْكِين (miskīn) |
poor, miserable |
מִסְכֵּן (miskén) |
poor, unfortunate, wretched
|
| مِسْمَار (mismār) |
nail (n.) |
מַסְמֵר (masmér) |
idem
|
| مَسِيح (masīḥ) |
annointed; messiah |
מָשִׁיחַ (mashíakh) |
idem
|
| مِشْمِش (mišmiš) |
apricot |
מִשְׁמֵשׁ (mishmésh) |
idem
|
| مَصَّ (maṣṣa) |
to suck |
מָצַץ (matsáts) |
idem
|
| مِصْرِيّ (miṣriyy) |
Egyptian |
מִצְרִי (mitsrí) |
idem
|
| مُضَايَقَة (muḍāyaqa) |
affliction, disturbance |
מְצוּקָה (metsuká) |
distress (n.)
|
| مَطْبَخ (maṭbaḵ) |
kitchen |
מִטְבָּח (mitbákh) |
idem
|
| مَطَر (maṭar) |
rain (n.) |
מָטָר (matár) |
idem
|
| مَطِيلَة (maṭīla) |
wrought iron |
מָטִיל (matíl) |
iron bar, rail
|
| مَعَ (maʕa) |
with |
עִם (im) |
idem
|
| مَعََكَ (maʕaaka) |
to rub |
מִעֶךְ (mi'ékh) |
idem
|
| مَعْي (maʕy) |
intestine |
מְעִי (me'í) |
idem
|
| مَغْرِب (maḡrib) |
west |
מַעֲרָב (ma'aráv) |
idem
|
| مِفْتَاح (miftāḥ) |
key |
מַפְתֵּחַ (maftéakh) |
idem
|
| مَقَام (maqām) |
location, position |
מָקוֹם (makóm) |
place, locality
|
| مِقْطَر (miqṭar) |
censer |
מִקְטָר (miktár) |
incense
|
| مَكْس (maks) |
tax (n.) |
מֶכֶס (mékhes) |
idem
|
| مَلَأ (malaʔ) |
to fill |
מִלֵּא (milé) |
idem
|
| مَلأك (malʔk) |
angel |
מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh) |
idem
|
| مِلَاط (milāṭ) |
mortar |
מֶלֶט (mélet) |
mortar; cement
|
| مِلْح (milḥ) |
salt (n.) |
מֶלַח (melákh) |
idem
|
| مَلْحَمَة (malḥama) |
bloody fight, fierce battle |
מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá) |
war, battle
|
| مَلِك (malik) |
king |
מֶלֶךְ (mélekh) |
idem
|
| مَلَكُوت (malakūt) |
kingdom, royalty |
מַלְכוּת (malkhút) |
royalty, kingdom
|
| َممْلَكَة (ammlaka) |
kingdom, sovereignty |
מַמְלָכָה (mamlakhá) |
idem
|
| مَن (man) |
who |
מִי (mi) |
idem
|
| مِن (min) |
from |
מִן (min) |
idem
|
| مِنْحَة (minḥa) |
gift, donation, benefaction |
מִנְחָה (minkhá) |
offering, tribute, present, gift
|
| مَنَعَ (manaʕa) |
to restrain, prevent, withold |
מָנַע (maná) |
idem
|
| مِنْهَاج (minhāj) |
method, program, course |
מִנְהָג (minhág) |
behavior, conduct, custom
|
| مَوْت (mawt) |
death |
מָוֶת (mavét) |
idem
|
| مَوْعِد (mawʕid) |
appointed time |
מוֹעֵד (mo'éd) |
idem
|
| نَاب (nāb) |
canine tooth, tusk, fang |
נִיב (niv) |
canine tooth, tusk
|
| نَادِر (nādir) |
rare, unusual |
נָדִיר (nadír) |
rare
|
| نَار (nār) |
fire |
נֵר (ner) |
candle
|
| نَاصَ (nāṣa) |
to avoid, flee |
נָצָה (natsá) |
to fly away, flee
|
| نَامَ (nāma) |
to sleep, slumber |
נָם (nam) |
to slumber, be drowsy
|
| نَبَحَ (nabaḥa) |
bark |
נָבַח (navákh) |
to bark
|
| نِبْرَاس (nibrās) |
lamp, light, lantern |
נִבְרֶשֶׁת (nivréshet) |
candlestick, chandelier
|
| نبع (nbʕ) |
to well up, to gush forth |
נָבַע (navá) |
to bubble up, gush out
|
| نَبِي (nabī) |
prophet |
נָבִיא (naví) |
idem
|
| نُحَاس (nuḥās) |
copper |
נְחֹשֶׁת (nekhóshet) |
copper, brass
|
| نَحُسَ (naḥusa) |
to be ill-omened |
נַחַשׁ (nákhash) |
divination, sorcery, spell, omen
|
| نَحْل (naḥl) |
bee |
נָחִיל (nakhíl) |
swarm of bees
|
| نِحْلَة (niḥla) |
donation, gift |
נַחֲלָה (nakhalá) |
possession, inheritance
|
| نَحْنُ (naḥnu) |
we |
אֲנַחְנוּ (anakhnú) |
idem
|
| نَخَرَ (naḵara) |
to snort, to snore |
נָחַר (nakhár) |
to snore, to snort
|
| نَدَّ (nadda) |
to flee |
נָדַד (nadád) |
idem
|
| نَذَرَ (naḏara) |
to vow |
נָדַר (nadár) |
idem
|
| نَرْدِين (nardīn) |
nard |
נֵרְדְּ (nerd) |
idem
|
| نَزِلَ (nazila) |
to have a cold |
נָזֶלֶת (nazélet) |
head cold
|
| نُسْخَة (nusḵa) |
transcript, copy |
נֹוסַח (novsákh) |
text, copy, version
|
| نَسْر (nasr) |
eagle, vulture |
נֶשֶׁר (nésher) |
idem
|
| نَسَمَة (nasama) |
breath, person |
נְשָׁמָה (neshamá) |
soul, breath, creature
|
| نَسِيَ (nasiya) |
to forget |
נָשָׁה (nashá) |
idem
|
| نِصَاب (niṣāb) |
hilt |
נִצָּב (nitsáv) |
idem
|
| نَصَبَ (naṣaba) |
erect, plant |
נִצָּב (nitsáv) |
to set, stand up
|
| نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy) |
Christian |
נוֹצְרִי (notsrí) |
idem
|
| نَصَلَ (naṣala) |
to free oneself from |
נִצָּל (nitsál) |
to be delivered, saved; to escape
|
| نَضْرَة (naḍra) |
bloom, flower, frešness |
נֵצֶר (nétser) |
sprout, shoot (n.)
|
| نَطَفَ (naṭafa) |
to dribble, trickle |
נָטַף (natáf) |
to drip
|
| نَظَرَ (naẓara) |
to see, look, watch |
נָצַר (natsár) |
to watch, guard, observe
|
| نَعَامَة (naʕāma) |
ostrich |
נַעֲמָה (na'amá) |
idem
|
| نَعَرَ (naʕara) |
to grunt, snort; to howl, roar |
נָעַר (na'ár) |
to growl, to bray
|
| نَعْل (naʕl) |
sandal, shoe |
נַעַל (ná'al) |
shoe, boot
|
| نَعْنَع (naʕnaʕ) |
mint |
נַעְנַע (nána) |
idem
|
| نَعِيم (naʕīm) |
comfort; gentle |
נָעִים (na'ím) |
pleasant, delightful
|
| نَغْمَة (naḡma) |
tone, sound, melody |
נְעִימָה (ne'imá) |
melody, tune, tone
|
| نَفَخَ (nafaḵa) |
to blow, breathe, inflate |
נָפַח (nafákh) |
to blow, breathe
|
| نَفَس (nafas) |
breath |
נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh) |
breath, breath of life
|
| نَفْس (nafs) |
soul, self |
נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh) |
idem
|
| نَفْط (nafṭ) |
oil, petroleum |
נַפְט (naft) |
kerosene, oil
|
| نَقَبَ (naqaba) |
to bore, pierce |
נָקַב (nakáv) |
idem
|
| نَقَرَ (naqara) |
to bore, to peck |
נִקֵּר (nikér) |
idem
|
| نُقْرَة (nuqra) |
pit, hollow, hole |
נִקְרָה (nikrá) |
hole, crevice
|
| نُقْطَة (nuqṭa) |
point, dot |
נְקוּדָה (nekudá) |
idem
|
| نَقَمَ (naqama) |
to avenge, take revenge |
נָקַם (nakám) |
idem
|
| نَقِي (naqī) |
pure, clean |
נָקִי (nakí) |
clean , pure
|
| نَكِرَ (nakira) |
to not know; to deny |
נִכֵּר (nikér) |
to treat as a stranger; to deny
|
| نمِر (nmir) |
tiger, leopard, panther |
נָמֶר (namér) |
leopard, tiger
|
| َنَمش (anamš) |
freckles |
נֶמֶשׁ (némesh) |
freckle
|
| نْمل (nml) |
ant |
נְמָלָה (nemalá) |
idem
|
| نَهَجَ (nahaja) |
to proceed, take a course |
נָהַג (nahág) |
to drive, to behave
|
| نَهِرَ (nahira) |
to flow, stream |
נָהַר (nahár) |
idem
|
| نَهْر (nahr) |
river |
נָהָר (nahár) |
idem
|
| نَهَقَ (nahaqa) |
to bray |
נָהַק (nahák) |
to cry out, bray
|
| نَوَخَ (nawaḵa) |
to repose, rest |
נָח (nakh) |
to rest, to lie (down)
|
| نُور (nūr) |
light |
נוּר |
fire
|
| نَوْل (nawl) |
loom (n.) |
נוֹל (nol) |
idem
|
| نِىء (niāʔ) |
raw |
נָא (na) |
half-done, rare (meat)
|
| هَجَرَ (hajara) |
to emigrate |
הִגֵּר (higér) |
idem
|
| هَدَمَ (hadama) |
to destroy |
הִדֵּם (hidém) |
to silence; to destroy
|
| هَرَسَ (harasa) |
to crush, grind, mash |
הָרַס (harás) |
to break, demolish, destroy
|
| هَلَكَ (halaka) |
to die |
הָלַךְ (halákh) |
to go
|
| هَلَّلَ (hallala) |
to shout, rejoice, cheer (s.o.) |
הִלֵּל (hilél) |
to praise
|
| هُم (hum) |
they (m.) |
הֵם (hem) |
idem
|
| هُنَّ (hunna) |
they (f.) |
הֵן (hen) |
idem
|
| هَنِّءَ (hanniʔa) |
to make happy, gladden, delight |
הִנּוּי (hinúy) |
causing joy, giving pleasure
|
| هُنَا (hunā) |
here |
הִנֵה (hiné) |
idem
|
| هَنْدَسَة (handasa) |
engineering, geometry |
הַנְדָּסָה (handasá) |
idem
|
| هَوَّ (hawwa) |
he |
הוּא |
idem
|
| هِيَّ (hiyya) |
she |
הִיא (hi) |
idem
|
| هَيْكَل (haykal) |
temple, building |
הֵיכָל (hekhál) |
palace, temple
|
| -وَ (-wa) |
and |
-וְ (-v) |
idem
|
| وَبَلَ (wabala) |
to shed heavy rain (sky) |
מָבּוּל (mabúl) |
flood (n)
|
| وَتَد (watad) |
peg, pin |
יָתֵד (yatéd) |
peg, hook, handle
|
| وَجِعَ (wajiʕa) |
to feel pain |
יָגַע (yagá) |
to be weary, to feel tired
|
| وَحَّد (waḥḥad) |
to unite, |
יָחַד (yakhád) |
to be together; to be one
|
| وَحِيد (waḥīd) |
solitary, unique, only, alone |
יָחִיד (yakhíd) |
solitary, unique, only, alone
|
| وِدَاد (widād) |
love, friendšip |
יְדִידוּת (yedidút) |
friendšip
|
| وَرِثَ (wariṯa) |
to inherit |
יָרַשׁ (yarásh) |
idem
|
| وَرد (ward) |
to come, arrive |
יָרַד (yarád) |
to go down, descend
|
| وَرْدَة (warda) |
rose |
וֶרֶד (véred) |
idem
|
| وَرَعْ (waraʕ) |
piety; caution, timidity, shyness |
יָרַע (yará) |
to quiver
|
| وَرِق (wariq) |
leafy, green |
יָרֹק (yarók) |
greenery, green
|
| وَرْك (wark) |
hip, haunch, thigh |
יָרֵךְ (yarékh) |
thigh, hip
|
| وَرِيد (warīd) |
vein, jugular vein |
וָרִיד (varíd) |
jugular vein
|
| وَزَنَ (wazana) |
to weigh, balance |
אִּזֵּן (izén) |
idem
|
| وَسَنَ (wasana) |
to sleep, slumber |
יָשֵׁן (yashén) |
to sleep
|
| وَصْل (waṣl) |
juncture, connection, union, linkage |
אֵצֶל (étsel) |
beside, near, at, with
|
| وَعْر (waʕr) |
rugged, wild (terrain) |
יַעַר (yá'ar) |
forest
|
| وَعَظَ (waʕaẓa) |
preach, admonish, exhort, warn |
יָעַץ (ya'áts) |
to advise
|
| وَعْل (waʕl) |
mountain goat |
יָעֵל (ya'él) |
antelope
|
| وَفَى (wafā) |
to be perfect, complete |
יָפֶה (yafé) |
beautiful
|
| وَقَدَ (waqada) |
to ignite, burn |
יָקַד (yakád) |
to burn
|
| وَقَّرَ (waqqara) |
to honor, respect |
יִקֵּר (yikér) |
idem
|
| وَلَد (walad) |
child, son |
יֶלֶד (yéled) |
boy
|
| وَلَدَ (walada) |
to bear (a child) |
יָלַד (yalád) |
idem
|
| وَلْوَل (walwal) |
to lament, wail, howl |
יִלֵּל (yilél) |
to howl, weep, lament
|
| وَهَبَ (wahaba) |
to give, donate, grant |
יָהַב (yaháv) |
to give, provide
|
| يَبْس (yabs) |
dry |
יָבֵשׁ (yavésh) |
idem
|
| يَتِيم (yatīm) |
orphan |
יָתוֹם (yatóm) |
idem
|
| يَد (yad) |
hand |
יָד (yad) |
idem
|
| يَسَار (yasār) |
left |
יָשָׁר (yashár) |
straight
|
| يَقَظَة (yaqaẓa) |
wakefulness |
יְקִיצָה (yekitsá) |
idem
|
| يمّ (ymm) |
open sea |
יָם (yam) |
sea
|
| يمين (ymyn) |
right (hand) |
יָמִין (yamín) |
idem
|
| يُوبِيل (yūbīl) |
jubilee, anniversary |
יוֹבֵל (yovél) |
idem
|
| يَوْم (yawm) |
day |
יוֹם (yom) |
idem
|
